Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40634941›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Factors influencing self-efficacy of healthcare professionals towards end-of-life care in acute care settings in Palestine: a cross-sectional study.

Mohammed F Hayek, Baraa F Shayeb, Jamila Jalal Yaseen, Issa Hashim Othman, Abdulrahman Afif Taha, Amal Bilal Mustafa Naddaf, Mohammed Mays Njedat, Ruba Sayed Saleh, Nizar B Said, Ahmad Ayed and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mohammed F HayekOncology and Palliative Care Specialist, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, 44839, Palestine. m.hayek@najah.edu.
Baraa F ShayebPalestinian Ministry of Health, Nablus, 44839, Palestine. baraa1shayeb@gmail.com.
Jamila Jalal YaseenCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, 44839, Palestine.
Issa Hashim OthmanCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, 44839, Palestine.
Abdulrahman Afif TahaFaculty of Nursing, An Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Amal Bilal Mustafa NaddafCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, 44839, Palestine.
Mohammed Mays NjedatCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, 44839, Palestine.
Ruba Sayed SalehCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, 44839, Palestine.
Nizar B SaidFaculty of Nursing, An Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Ahmad AyedCollege of Nursing, Arab American University, Jenin, Palestine.
Loai M ZabinNursing Department, Al Zaytona University, Technical Community College, Salfit, Palestine.
Eman AlshawishFaculty of Nursing, An Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Jamal QaddumiFaculty of Nursing, An Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Imad ThultheenFaculty of Nursing, An Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCaring for individuals at the end of life is a profound emotional and complex responsibility, especially within acute care settings where healthcare professionals must navigate the delicate balance between administering life-saving treatments and providing end-of-life care. This dual role can create considerable challenges for healthcare providers, many of whom may feel inadequately prepared or lack the confidence to offer the specialized care required in these situations. This study aimed to examine the factors influencing nurses' self-efficacy in delivering EOLC in Palestinian acute care hospitals, focusing on communication and patient management competencies.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 nurses from governmental hospitals in Nablus, Salfit, and Ramallah, selected using convenience sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire that included demographic information and the validated Self-Efficacy in Palliative Care Scale (SEPC-S), covering communication and patient management domains. Descriptive statistics summarized participant characteristics. Inferential analyses-including Pearson correlation, one-way ANOVA, and stepwise multiple regression-were performed to identify significant relationships and predictors of self-efficacy in EOLC. All statistical analyses were conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21.0.

resultsNurses reported moderate self-efficacy in EOLC, with patient management scoring highest (mean = 7.57, SD = 1.49) and communication lowest (mean = 4.84, SD = 2.40). Significant positive correlations were found between self-efficacy and factors such as age (p = 0.212), marital status (p = 0.03), and education level (p = 0.06). Stepwise regression analysis showed that both patient management (β = 0.76, p < 0.001) and communication (β = 0.54, p < 0.001) domains significantly predicted perceived EOLC competence, collectively explaining 85% of the variance (R² = 0.85, p < 0.001).

conclusionsThis study highlights the need for educational and institutional interventions to enhance nurses' self-efficacy in EOLC. Targeted training programs focusing on communication, symptom management, and interdisciplinary teamwork are essential to fill identified gaps. Simulation-based learning and mentorship can help nurses gain the necessary skills. Policymakers and healthcare institutions should integrate comprehensive palliative care training into nursing curricula and practice to ensure high-quality, compassionate EOLC, ultimately improving patient outcomes and care quality.

Indexed as

Acute careCommunicationEnd-of-life careNurse educationPalliative nursingPatient managementSelf-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID40634941
PMCPMC12243192

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.