Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40634914›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

The potential of serum and salivary interleukin-1β and matrix metalloproteinase-8 as determinants of periodontitis grading.

Erensu Uzar, Nilgun Gurbuz, Zeynep Akpınar, Malik Ergin, Özgür Koşkan, Zuhal Yetkin Ay

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Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erensu UzarFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey. erensu.uzar@icloud.com.
Nilgun GurbuzFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biology, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.
Zeynep AkpınarFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biology, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.
Malik ErginFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Biometrics, Isparta University of Applied Science, Isparta, Turkey.
Özgür KoşkanFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Biometrics, Isparta University of Applied Science, Isparta, Turkey.
Zuhal Yetkin AyFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that salivary and serum interleukin (IL)-1β and matrixmetalloproteinase (MMP)-8 levels, whole blood parameters, and anthropometric measurements, when used alongside the clinical and radiographic parameters used in the current classification, can successfully classify periodontal health status, and grade in periodontitis patients.

methodsTwo-hundred and forty voluntary individuals were included. Eight groups were constituted: clinical gingival health and gingivitis (on intact and reduced periodontium) and periodontitis (stages I-IV, sub grouped according to grades). Clinical, socio-demographic and anthropometric parameters were recorded. Complete blood and lipid profile analysis were made in serum. Salivary and serum IL-1β and MMP-8 levels of 160 individuals were analyzed with Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Statistical analyses include Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA), discriminant analysis, factor analysis and canonical correlation analysis using SPSS v.23

resultsSeven variables among which serum MMP-8 were found to discriminate the periodontal status with the overall success rate 86.9%. Maximum probing depth and salivary IL-1β have discriminated the grade for periodontitis patients 75%. The factor loading greater than 0.5 included eight variables among which serum IL-1β and serum MMP-8. The clinical and biochemical variables set explain each other 37.82% and 14.38%, reciprocally.

conclusionsThe results of our study suggest that salivary and serum levels of IL-1β and MMP-8 may serve as potential biomarkers for distinguishing between different grades of periodontitis. Further research is warranted to confirm their diagnostic value and explore their role in periodontal disease progression.

Indexed as

Interleukin-1betaMatrix Metalloproteinase 8PeriodontitisSalivaAdultBiomarkersFemaleGingivitisHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontal IndexPeriodontal PocketBiomarkersInterleukin-1betaMatrix Metalloproteinase 8MMP8 protein, humanBiomarkersClassificationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayPeriodontitisSalivaSerum

Identifiers

PMID40634914
PMCPMC12243180

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.