Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40634885›Full record

ArticleBMC urology2025

Preoperative CRP is a predictive factor for prolonged hospital stay after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer.

Takuji Hayashi, Atsunari Kawashima, Takeshi Ujike, Tetsuya Takao, Mototaka Sato, Koji Yazawa, Hiromu Horitani, Hitoshi Takayama, Hiromu Noi, Kensaku Nishimura and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Takuji HayashiDepartment of Urology, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Atsunari KawashimaDepartment of Urology, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan. kawashima@uro.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Takeshi UjikeDepartment of Urology, Osaka Rosai Hospital, Sakai, Osaka, Japan.
Tetsuya TakaoDepartment of Urology, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Mototaka SatoDepartment of Urology, Toyonaka Municipal Hospital, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan.
Koji YazawaDepartment of Urology, Osaka Keisatsu Hospital, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Hiromu HoritaniDepartment of Urology, Higashiosaka City Medical Center, Higashiosaka, Osaka, Japan.
Hitoshi TakayamaDepartment of Urology, Sakai City Medical Center, Sakai, Osaka, Japan.
Hiromu NoiDepartment of Urology, Minoh City Hospital, Minoh, Osaka, Japan.
Kensaku NishimuraDepartment of Urology, Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Hidefumi KishikawaDepartment of Urology, Hyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya Hospital, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Makoto MatsushitaDepartment of Urology, Ikeda City Hospital, Ikeda, Osaka, Japan.
Kenichi KakimotoDepartment of Urology, Nippon Life Hospital, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Akira NagaharaDepartment of Urology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Yu IashizuyaDepartment of Urology, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Yoshiyuki YamamotoDepartment of Urology, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Taigo KatoDepartment of Urology, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Koji HatanoDepartment of Urology, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Norio NonomuraDepartment of Urology, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRadical cystectomy (RC) is a curative treatment for localized bladder cancer. We retrospectively investigated the predictive factors for prolonged hospital stay after RC, including patient characteristics, preoperative laboratory data, surgery-related factors, and postoperative complications.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed data from 1,257 bladder cancer patients who underwent RC between 2010 and 2024: 516 open RC (ORC), 206 laparoscopic RC (LRC), and 535 robot-assisted RC (RARC). The cumulative rate of postoperative discharge (living) was calculated based on postoperative hospital stay using the Kaplan-Meier method. Multivariate analyses of factors associated with postoperative hospital stay were performed using Cox regression analysis.

resultsThe median age of the cohort was 72.8 years, with 954 patients (75.9%) being male. The median preoperative C-reactive protein (CRP) level was 0.16 mg/dL (range, 0.0-28.3), and 196 patients (15.6%) had a CRP level ≥ 1.0 mg/dL. Multivariate analysis revealed that surgical procedure (RARC vs. ORC, p < 0.001; RARC vs. LRC, p < 0.001), urinary diversion type (ileal conduit vs. neobladder, p = 0.029), and preoperative CRP level (< 1.0 vs. ≥ 1.0 mg/dL, p < 0.001) were significantly associated with postoperative hospital stay. Notably, a preoperative CRP level ≥ 1.0 mg/dL remained significantly associated with postoperative hospital stay, even after adjusting for the surgical period and postoperative complications.

conclusionA preoperative CRP level ≥ 1.0 mg/dL was an independent predictive factor for prolonged hospital stay after RC for bladder cancer, irrespective of the surgical period, surgical procedures, and postoperative complications.

Indexed as

C-Reactive ProteinCystectomyLength of StayUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPredictive Value of TestsPreoperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesC-Reactive ProteinBladder cancerCRPHospital stayPostoperative complicationPredictive factorRadical cystectomy

Identifiers

PMID40634885
PMCPMC12239416

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.