Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40634861›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

CircRNA-miRNA-mRNA networks in plasma extracellular vesicles as biomarkers for first-onset schizophrenia.

Xinzhe Du, Wei Hu, Xinrong Li, Yao Gao, Junxia Li, Xiaodong Hu, Xiao Wang, Wentao Zhao, Long Cheng, Xiaohua Cao and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Xinzhe DuDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Wei HuBasic Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Xinrong LiDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Yao GaoDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Junxia LiDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Xiaodong HuDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Xiao WangDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Wentao ZhaoDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Long ChengDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Xiaohua CaoDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Hongbao CaoDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Zhiyong RenFemale Department of Schizophrenia, Shanxi Province Mental Health Center, Taiyuan Psychiatric Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Yu ZhangKey Laboratory of Cellular Physiology, Shanxi Medical University, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Yong XuDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China.
Sha LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China. liusha@sxmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province 202203021212038Fund Program for the Scientific Activities of Selected Returned Overseas Professionals in Shanxi Province 20240041National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271546National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371511Science and technology innovation project of higher education in Shanxi Province 2020L0204Shanxi Medical University School-level Doctoral Initiation Fund Project XD 1904Shanxi Pronvince Higher Education "Billion Project" Science and Technology Guidance Project BYJL062Special Fund for Science and Technology Innovation Teams of Shanxi Province 202204051001027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe circRNA-miRNA-mRNA networks of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in first-onset schizophrenia (FOS) have not been reported yet. Here, we constructed circRNA-miRNA-mRNA networks of EVs, and examined their diagnostic efficiency in FOS.

methodsThe expression levels of circRNAs, miRNAs and mRNAs in EVs derived from 10 FOS patients and 10 healthy controls (HC) were determined by high-throughput sequencing. The circRNA-miRNA-mRNA networks was constructed based on the overlapped miRNAs between differentially expressed (DE) miRNAs and circRNA-targted miRNAs, and overlapped mRNAs between DE-mRNAs and miRNA-targeted mRNAs. Gene expression levels were validated using quantitative real-time PCR in 31 FOS and 31 HC cases. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to examine the diagnostic efficacy. Correlation analysis was performed using Pearson's or Spearman's correlation coefficient.

resultsThere were 26,194 DE-circRNAs, 22 DE-miRNAs, and 2637 DE-mRNAs in plasma EVs of FOS patients. Then, the circRNA-miRNA-mRNA networks consisting of 9 circRNA, 6 miRNA and 16 mRNA, were constructed. Three network (chr15:93496587-93499879+-hsa-miR-20b-5p-ANKH; chr7:40037093-40087476+-hsa-miR-22-3p-C5orf24; and chr19:17883266-17883550+-hsa-miR-502-3p-B4GALT5) were selected for further investigation. The expression levels of 9 genes in validation data were consistent with the results of the high-throughput sequencing. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) of the circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network was higher than that of circRNA, miRNA or mRNA alone in plasma EVs, and the AUC of mRNAs in plasma EVs was higher than that of mRNAs in peripheral blood. The expression levels of chr15:93496587-93,499,879+, chr7:40037093-40,087,476+, hsa-miR-22-3p and B4GALT5 were correlated with the PANSS score.

conclusionWe constructed the circRNA-miRNA-mRNA networks of plasma EVs in FOS, demonstrating their potential as a biomarker for FOS.

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesGene Regulatory NetworksMicroRNAsRNA, CircularRNA, MessengerSchizophreniaAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultBiomarkersMicroRNAsRNA, CircularRNA, MessengercircRNAExtracellular vesiclesmiRNAmRNAROCSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID40634861
PMCPMC12239366

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.