Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40634836›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Symptoms of pelvic floor dysfunctions during pregnancy and postpartum.

Amanda Cruz de Amorim, Luana Caran Roque, Letícia Miyuki Ito, Pietra Giulia de Oliveira Murer, Marair Gracio Ferreira Sartori, GPAP Study Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amanda Cruz de AmorimGynecology Department of Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM) from the Federal, University of São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, São Paulo, SP, 608, Brazil. amorim.amanda@unifesp.br.
Luana Caran RoqueGynecology Department of Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM) from the Federal, University of São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, São Paulo, SP, 608, Brazil.
Letícia Miyuki ItoGynecology Department of Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM) from the Federal, University of São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, São Paulo, SP, 608, Brazil.
Pietra Giulia de Oliveira MurerGynecology Department of Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM) from the Federal, University of São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, São Paulo, SP, 608, Brazil.
Marair Gracio Ferreira SartoriGynecology Department of Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM) from the Federal, University of São Paulo Rua Napoleão de Barros, São Paulo, SP, 608, Brazil.
GPAP Study Group

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 484888887.658621/2021-00Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2021/02118-5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMonitoring Pelvic Floor Dysfunction (PFD) symptoms during pregnancy is crucial to treating and preventing the onset or worsening of dysfunctions in the postpartum period. This study aimed to evaluate PFD symptoms over time in pregnant and postpartum women. METHODOLOGY: This longitudinal follow-up study involved pregnant and postpartum women. PFD symptoms were assessed using an obstetric history questionnaire and the Australian Pelvic Floor Questionnaire (APFQ). Pregnant women were grouped into two periods: up to 28 weeks (Period 1) and from 28 to 40 weeks of gestation (Period 2). Postpartum women were divided into three periods: up to 6 weeks (Period 3), between 7 and 24 weeks (Period 4), and more than 24 weeks postpartum (Period 5).

resultsA total of 46 and 44 pregnant women and 65, 53, and 39 postpartum women were analyzed in Periods 1 to 5, respectively. For pregnant women, non-parametric ANOVA revealed a significant difference (p = 0.02) in sexual function between Periods 1 (2.1 ± 2.8) and 2 (1.1 ± 1.8). Among postpartum women, urinary function improved significantly across Periods 3 (9.5 ± 5.9), 4 (4.0 ± 5.1), and 5 (5.7 ± 5.3; p < 0.001). Sexual function deteriorated significantly across these periods. Spearman's correlation indicated moderate associations between urinary function and pregnancy (p < 0.001, r = 0.4) and between prolapse and parity (p = 0.02, r = 0.35) for pregnant women. For postpartum women, moderate correlations were observed between urinary function and parity (p = 0.02, r = 0.3), bowel function and age (p = 0.04, r=-0.29), and sexual function and age (p = 0.049, r=-0.3).

conclusionThe study highlights variations in PFD occurrence during pregnancy and the postpartum period, particularly concerning urinary and sexual function.

Indexed as

Pelvic Floor DisordersPostpartum PeriodPregnancy ComplicationsAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesPelvic FloorPregnancySexual Dysfunction, PhysiologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesUrinary IncontinenceYoung AdultAnal incontinencePelvic floor dysfunctionPelvic organ prolapsePostpartum periodPregnancySexual dysfunctionsUrinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID40634836
PMCPMC12243210

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.