Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40634725›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Evaluation of social media videos on weight-loss surgery and GLP-1 agonists: a content quality and reliability analysis.

Subin Lee, Nisha Narula, Monika Weglarz, Jenny Lee, Danbee Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Subin LeeRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Department of Surgery, 185 South Orange Avenue, Newark, NJ, 07103, USA.
Nisha NarulaRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Department of Surgery, 185 South Orange Avenue, Newark, NJ, 07103, USA.
Monika WeglarzRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.
Jenny LeeRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Department of Surgery, 185 South Orange Avenue, Newark, NJ, 07103, USA.
Danbee KimRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Department of Surgery, 185 South Orange Avenue, Newark, NJ, 07103, USA. dhk84@njms.rutgers.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7488-2521

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial media platforms have become a leading arena for disseminating health knowledge. Information on weight loss is no exception; health, fitness and nutrition are within the 5 most searched categories in 2023. Our study investigates the quality of information on TikTok and Instagram regarding the two most popular weight loss treatments: glucagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist and sleeve gastrectomy.

methodsTikTok and Instagram were queried for contents about GLP-1 agonists or sleeve gastrectomy. The first 50 videos from each category were evaluated by two reviewers. The videos were divided into four categories: Instagram GLP-1, Instagram weight loss surgery (WLS), TikTok GLP-1, and TikTok WLS. The quality of the contents was assessed using the DISCERN score.

results200 videos were collected for analysis. 31.5% were created by medical professionals and 68.5% were from non-medical professionals. More videos from Instagram regarding GLP-1 agonists followed by videos from TikTok regarding GLP-1 agonists were made by medical professionals compared to videos about surgery (p = 0.038). The average number of likes overall was 67,024 and saves or shares 6,305. The greatest number of likes were in the TikTok surgery group (p = 0.004) and the most saves or shares were in the Instagram surgery group (p < 0.001). DISCERN scores were low for all four categories, overall 28.0 out of 80. They were highest in the Instagram GLP-1 agonist group (p < 0.001).

conclusionsDespite the popularity of TikTok and Instagram, the quality of the health contents, as measured by DISCERN score, on these platforms remains poor. Most are created by non-medical professionals. Healthcare professionals should encourage patients to remain vigilant and educate them on misinformation on social media. This may also represent an opportunity for healthcare providers to generate their own social media content to ensure reliability of information as well as to direct patients to reliable social media content.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryGastrectomyGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Information DisseminationSocial MediaVideo RecordingHumansReproducibility of ResultsWeight LossGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Bariatric surgeryGLP-1ObesitySleeve gastrectomySocial media

Identifiers

PMID40634725
PMCPMC12408733

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.