Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40634676›Full record

ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2025

Unraveling the genetic basis of maize ear diameter in a multi-parent RIL population derived from tropical and temperate germplasms.

Xiaoping Yang, Ranjan K Shaw, Fuyan Jiang, Guohong Wang, Xingming Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaoping YangCollege of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Ranjan K ShawInstitute of Food Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China.
Fuyan JiangInstitute of Food Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China.
Guohong WangInstitute of Food Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China.
Xingming FanInstitute of Food Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, China. xingmingfan@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4742-9246

Funding

the High-level Scientific and Technological Talents and Innovation Team Program of Yunnan Province 202405AS350030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageBased on WGS data, GWAS and QTL mapping jointly reveal the genetic mechanisms underlying maize ear diameter and identify candidate genes associated with this trait. Maize ear diameter is a crucial yield-related trait, yet its underlying genetic mechanisms remain largely undefined. To elucidate its genetic basis, a multi-parent population was developed from tropical and temperate maize germplasms. Employing a combined genome-wide association study and quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping approach, five novel candidate genes (Zm00001eb032370, Zm00001eb050010, Zm00001eb303690, Zm00001eb023590, and Zm00001eb035700) and three key QTLs (qE1-1, qE1-5, and qE1-7) significantly associated with maize ear diameter were identified. Comprehensive analysis revealed that these candidate genes are involved in essential biological processes, including growth regulation, signal transduction, and stress responses, and likely modulate ear diameter through mechanisms such as hormone balance, cell division, and expansion. This study provides critical novel candidate genes for improving maize ear diameter and offers valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms regulating plant growth and development. Our findings not only enhance the understanding of maize developmental biology but also lay a theoretical foundation and offer new strategies for the genetic improvement of maize yield traits.

Indexed as

Quantitative Trait LociZea maysChromosome MappingGenes, PlantGenome-Wide Association StudyPhenotypePolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID40634676
PMCPMC12241290

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.