Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40634616›Full record

ArticleNature2025

The spatiotemporal distribution of human pathogens in ancient Eurasia.

Martin Sikora, Elisabetta Canteri, Antonio Fernandez-Guerra, Nikolay Oskolkov, Rasmus Ågren, Lena Hansson, Evan K Irving-Pease, Barbara Mühlemann, Sofie Holtsmark Nielsen, Gabriele Scorrano and 15 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ancient DNA and Human Physiology.Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Late Neolithic 'decline' is a grave question.Nature ecology & evolution · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Martin SikoraCentre for Ancient Environmental Genomics and The Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. martin.sikora@sund.ku.dk.ORCID 0000-0003-2818-8319
Elisabetta CanteriSection for Molecular Ecology and Evolution, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9867-8247
Antonio Fernandez-GuerraCentre for Ancient Environmental Genomics and The Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8679-490X
Nikolay OskolkovDepartment of Biology, National Bioinformatics Infrastructure Sweden, Science for Life Laboratory, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5326-8893
Rasmus ÅgrenDepartment of Biology and Biological Engineering, National Bioinformatics Infrastructure Sweden, Science for Life Laboratory, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Lena HanssonDefinitive Healthcare, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Evan K Irving-PeaseSection for Molecular Ecology and Evolution, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1940-2192
Barbara MühlemannInstitute of Virology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5314-8530
Sofie Holtsmark NielsenDepartment of Bacteria, Parasites and Fungi, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7463-360X
Gabriele ScorranoCentre for Ancient Environmental Genomics and The Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0887-4023
Morten E AllentoftCentre for Ancient Environmental Genomics and The Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4424-3568
Frederik Valeur SeersholmCentre for Ancient Environmental Genomics and The Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Hannes SchroederSection for Molecular Ecology and Evolution, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6743-0270
Charleen GaunitzCentre for Ancient Environmental Genomics and The Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jesper StenderupCentre for Ancient Environmental Genomics and The Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6916-106X
Lasse VinnerCentre for Ancient Environmental Genomics and The Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Terry C JonesInstitute of Virology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1120-9531
Björn NystedtDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Bioinformatics Infrastructure Sweden, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7809-7664
Karl-Göran SjögrenDepartment of Historical Studies, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Julian ParkhillDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7069-5958
Lars FuggerOxford Centre for Neuroinflammation, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2883-3226
Fernando RacimoSection for Molecular Ecology and Evolution, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5025-2607
Kristian KristiansenCentre for Ancient Environmental Genomics and The Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2423-308X
Astrid K N IversenCentre for Ancient Environmental Genomics and The Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. astrid.iversen@ndcn.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-3507-5956
Eske WillerslevCentre for Ancient Environmental Genomics and The Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. ewillerslev@sund.ku.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-7081-6748

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infectious diseases have had devastating effects on human populations throughout history, but important questions about their origins and past dynamics remain

Indexed as

BacteriaCommunicable DiseasesSpatio-Temporal AnalysisAnimalsArchaeologyAsiaDNA, AncientEuropeHistory, AncientHuman MigrationHumansParasitesVirusesZoonosesDNA, Ancient

Identifiers

PMID40634616
PMCPMC12286840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.