Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40634507›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The relationship between trait curiosity and cognitive reserve in younger and older adults.

Iris Wiegand, Isabel Donkers, Sebastian Balart-Sanchez, Marianna Pope, Gaspar Pérez-Ayora, Joukje M Oosterman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Faces and phases of epistemic curiosity in science learning: A longitudinal study.The British journal of developmental psychology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Iris WiegandDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. iris.wiegand@donders.ru.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-7939
Isabel DonkersDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Sebastian Balart-SanchezDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Marianna PopeDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Gaspar Pérez-AyoraDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Joukje M OostermanDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding individual differences in cognitive reserve is key to predicting, and potentially influencing, factors that promote healthy cognitive aging. It has been suggested that individuals who are more curious engage in more stimulating activities and thereby increase their cognitive reserve. In the present study, we investigated the relationships between dimensions of trait curiosity and different proxies of cognitive reserve - education, occupation, and leisure activities - in groups of younger (N = 190) and middle-to-older aged adults (N = 292). Our results provide evidence for a relationship between trait curiosity and cognitive reserve, which was more pronounced in middle-to-older age. In the middle-to-older age group, all proxies of cognitive reserve were related to curiosity, albeit to different dimensions of the trait: higher interest-based epistemic curiosity and perceptual curiosity predicted higher education and leisure activities. In contrast, deprivation-sensitive curiosity was positively associated with occupation, but negatively associated with leisure. In the young group, only leisure activities were significantly predicted by perceptual curiosity. This study adds to the emerging literature on the role of personality in cognitive reserve and highlights the multifaceted influence of trait curiosity, which is larger in older age.

Indexed as

Cognitive ReserveExploratory BehaviorAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansLeisure ActivitiesMaleMiddle AgedPersonalityYoung AdultBrain reserveCognitive agingCuriosityIndividual differencesOpennessPersonality traits

Identifiers

PMID40634507
PMCPMC12241511

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.