Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40634490›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Plasma extracellular vesicle-associated miR-512-3p modulates angiogenesis in pediatric Moyamoya disease by targeting ARHGEF3.

Eun Jung Koh, Seung Ah Choi, Youn Joo Moon, Heeyoung Lee, Ji Hoon Phi, Seung-Ki Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eun Jung KohDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Pediatric Clinical Neuroscience Center, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Seung Ah ChoiDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Pediatric Clinical Neuroscience Center, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Youn Joo MoonDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Pediatric Clinical Neuroscience Center, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Heeyoung LeeDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Pediatric Clinical Neuroscience Center, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Ji Hoon PhiDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Pediatric Clinical Neuroscience Center, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Seung-Ki KimDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Pediatric Clinical Neuroscience Center, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, Korea. nsthomas@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government 2019R1A2C209009911National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government RS-2022-NR069269SNUH Kun-hee Lee Child Cancer & Rare Disease Project, Republic of Korea 23C-027-0100SNUH Research Fund by the Seoul National University Hospital 03-20190080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a chronic cerebrovascular disorder and a leading cause of pediatric stroke. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) carrying microRNAs (miRNAs) play a pivotal role in intercellular communication within cerebrovascular diseases. This study aimed to identify specific miRNAs within plasma-derived EVs from MMD patients and investigate their functional implications. Study subjects included healthy controls (N = 13) and MMD patients (N = 23). EVs were isolated from plasma samples and characterized by transmission electron microscopy, nanoparticle tracking analysis, ExoView, RT-qPCR, and immunoblotting. miRNA profiles were assessed through NanoString analysis. Functional effects of miR-512-3p inhibition were evaluated in MMD endothelial colony-forming cells (ECFCs) by analyzing guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) activity, tubule formation, and cell viability. MMD-derived EVs exhibited an upregulation of miR-512-3p compared to controls. Bioinformatics analysis identified RHO guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 (ARHGEF3) as a potential target of miR-512-3p. Inhibition of miR-512-3p in MMD ECFCs resulted in increased expression of ARHGEF3 and its downstream effector RHOA, leading to enhanced GTPase activity and improved tubule formation, indicative of restored angiogenic function. Elevated levels of miR-512-3p within plasma-derived EVs may serve as a novel biomarker for MMD diagnosis. The modulation of ARHGEF3 and subsequent RHOA signaling by targeting miR-512-3p contributes to the dysregulated angiogenesis in MMD.

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesMicroRNAsMoyamoya DiseaseNeovascularization, PathologicRho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsAdolescentAngiogenesisCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolEndothelial CellsFemaleHumansMalerhoA GTP-Binding ProteinARHGEF3 protein, humanMicroRNAsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsARHGEF3Endothelial colony-forming cellsExtracellular vesiclesMiR-512-3pMoyamoya disease

Identifiers

PMID40634490
PMCPMC12241339

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.