Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40634474›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Synthesize, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of a chitosan xerogel film with Nigella Sativa extract.

Mohammad Hashem Hashempur, Ali Sabili, Forough Karami, Kamiar Zomorodian, Sara Shenavari, Ahmad Vaez, Kimia Sahraeian, Zahra Zareshahrabadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammad Hashem HashempurResearch Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine, Department of Persian Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Ali SabiliMedical Student of School of Medicine, Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Forough KaramiCentral Research Laboratory, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Kamiar ZomorodianDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Sara ShenavariDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Ahmad VaezDepartment of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Kimia SahraeianAssistant Professor of Medical Mycology, Basic Sciences in Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Zahra ZareshahrabadiAssistant Professor of Medical Mycology, Basic Sciences in Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. zare_shahrabadi@sums.ac.ir.

Funding

Vice-Chancellor for Research, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 30492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence rates of microbial infections in wounds present a medical challenge, as damaged skin is inherently more susceptible to colonization/infection by pathogens. Deep eutectic solvents are a type of environmentally friendly cost-effective, and efficient solvent used in the extraction of bioactive compounds from plant materials. The study investigates the preparation of a xerogel formulation incorporating Nigella sativa extract, utilizing deep eutectic solvents that comprise chitosan and gallic acid-grafted gelatin, with the potential to enhance wound healing through antimicrobial and antioxidant actions. The xerogel has been evaluated for physicochemical characteristics by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and different chemical analyses. Mechanical properties of the film has confirmed that this formulation would be suitable for dressing wounds that require conformability. It is indicated from the disk diffusion test that the film showed efficacy in inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans. Preliminary studies have shown this formulation has structural integrity, a cell-friendly nature, is remarkably antioxidant-active, and exhibited antimicrobial activity hence possibly application in pharmaceutical fields. The results will add to our understanding of how DES can effectively be used in enhancing the bioactivity of natural extracts in polymeric matrices and help pave a way for advanced applications in health-related products.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsAntioxidantsChitosanNigella sativaPlant ExtractsCandida albicansEscherichia coliGelatinGelsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPseudomonas aeruginosaSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Infective AgentsAntioxidantsChitosanGelatinGelsPlant ExtractsAntimicrobialChitosanHerbal medicinesNigella sativaXerogel

Identifiers

PMID40634474
PMCPMC12241547

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.