Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40634439›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

First detection of Sindbis virus in wild birds in Nigeria.

Dickson Anoibi Matthew, Edvin Karlsson, Jonathan Ajik Izang, Linn Isberg, Jonas Näslund, Andreas Sjödin, Ulf Ottosson, Olivia Wesula Lwande, Jonas Waldenström

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dickson Anoibi MatthewA. P. Leventis Ornithological Research Institute, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria.
Edvin KarlssonSwedish Defence Research Agency, CBRN, Defence and Security, Umeå, Sweden.
Jonathan Ajik IzangA. P. Leventis Ornithological Research Institute, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria.
Linn IsbergUmeå Centre for Microbial Research (UCMR), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Jonas NäslundSwedish Defence Research Agency, CBRN, Defence and Security, Umeå, Sweden.
Andreas SjödinSwedish Defence Research Agency, CBRN, Defence and Security, Umeå, Sweden.
Ulf OttossonA. P. Leventis Ornithological Research Institute, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria.
Olivia Wesula LwandeDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, 901 85, Umeå, Sweden. olivia.lwande@umu.se.
Jonas WaldenströmCentre for Ecology and Evolution in Microbial Model Systems, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden. jonas.waldenstrom@lnu.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sindbis virus (SINV) is a zoonotic arbovirus transmitted by mosquitoes and maintained by wild birds with an expanding distribution globally. Despite its importance, surveillance efforts are low or lacking in many areas, especially in Africa. Our study aimed to highlight the epidemiology of SINV in wild birds in a West African country - Nigeria - with implications for human health. Blood samples were collected from wild resident Afrotropical and migrant Palearctic birds over two years. RT-qPCR was used to detect SINV RNA positive samples, followed by confirmatory conventional PCR and Sanger sequencing targeting the non-structural protein gene. Three out of 504 samples (0.6%; 95% CI: 0.12-1.73%) were positive for SINV, all from individuals of a single species, the African Thrush (Turdus pelios). We successfully generated the whole genome sequence of one sample. Phylogenetic analysis revealed it was closely related to strains from Algeria, Spain and Kenya in the SINV-I genotype. The study suggests that SINV is enzootic in the region and that the African Thrush may be a putative reservoir species.

Indexed as

Alphavirus InfectionsAnimals, WildBird DiseasesBirdsSindbis VirusAnimalsGenome, ViralNigeriaPhylogenyRNA, ViralRNA, ViralAfrican ThrushArbovirusNigeriaSindbis virus (SINV)Wild birdsZoonosis

Identifiers

PMID40634439
PMCPMC12241308

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.