Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40634427›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Combining population genomics, larval dispersal modelling and graph theory to reveal connectivity patterns of the black-lipped pearl oyster in French Polynesia.

Antoine Gradel, Laura Benestan, Térence Legrand, Jérémy Le Luyer, Serge Planes, Céline M O Reisser

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Antoine GradelMARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, IFREMER, Montpellier, IRD, France.
Laura BenestanIfremer, IRD, Institut Louis-Malardé, Univ Polynésie Française, EIO, F-98719, Taravao, Tahiti, Polynésie Française, France.
Térence LegrandAix Marseille Univ, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IRD, MIO, 13228, Marseille, France.
Jérémy Le LuyerIfremer, IRD, Institut Louis-Malardé, Univ Polynésie Française, EIO, F-98719, Taravao, Tahiti, Polynésie Française, France.
Serge PlanesPSL Research University, EPHE-UPVD-CNRS, USR 3278 CRIOBE, Labex Corail, Université de Perpignan, 52 Avenue Paul Alduy, 66860, Perpignan Cedex, France.
Céline M O ReisserMARBEC, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, IFREMER, Montpellier, IRD, France. celine.reisser@ifremer.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unravelling the mechanisms driving marine connectivity in open ocean environments remains a challenge, particularly for bentho-pelagic species, where larval dispersal further complicates analysis. Integrating currentology with population genomics provides a powerful framework for inferring population connectivity and guiding conservation strategies. In this study, we combined population genomics (26,080 SNPs on 872 individuals), multigeneration connectivity estimates from larval dispersal modelling, and graph theory to assess the connectivity patterns of the pearl oyster (Pinctada margaritifera) across French Polynesia. We identified unprecedented fine-scale population structure with genetically distinct populations among four of the five archipelagos (excluding the Austral Archipelago), revealing a unique genetic signature of these archipelago. Global population structure aligns with coalescent connectivity estimates (R2 = 0.6), but discrepancies between the two approaches highlighted the influence of both historical and contemporary processes on present-day population structure. The Last Glacial Maximum may have played a role in shaping the genetic structure of P. margaritifera in French Polynesia, while modern pearl farming practices appear to have contributed to genetic homogenization. These results provide crucial insights for delineating management units to ensure the sustainable exploitation and diversity conservation of pearl oysters in French Polynesia. They also show the value of combining approaches to study connectivity.

Indexed as

PinctadaAnimalsGenetics, PopulationGenomicsLarvaPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePolynesiaCoalescent connectivityFrench PolynesiaPinctada margaritiferaPopulation genomics

Identifiers

PMID40634427
PMCPMC12241309

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