Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40634291›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Early-life exercise extends healthspan but not lifespan in mice.

Mengya Feng, Min Li, Jing Lou, Guiling Wu, Tian Gao, Fangqin Wu, Yanzhen Tan, Nini Zhang, Yong Zhao, Lin Zhao and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Autophagy modulation in cancer.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Links Between Autophagy and Healthy Aging.Journal of molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Exercise attenuates the hallmarks of aging: Novel perspectives.Journal of sport and health science · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Mengya Feng *Center for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7729-026X
Min Li *Key Laboratory of Aerospace Medicine of the Ministry of Education, School of Aerospace Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jing LouKey Laboratory of Aerospace Medicine of the Ministry of Education, School of Aerospace Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Guiling WuKey Laboratory of Aerospace Medicine of the Ministry of Education, School of Aerospace Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Tian GaoCenter of Health Management, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Fangqin WuKey Laboratory of Aerospace Medicine of the Ministry of Education, School of Aerospace Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yanzhen TanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Nini ZhangKey Laboratory of Aerospace Medicine of the Ministry of Education, School of Aerospace Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yong ZhaoLaboratory Animal Center, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Lin ZhaoCardiometabolic Innovation Center, Ministry of Education, Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jia LiKey Laboratory of Aerospace Medicine of the Ministry of Education, School of Aerospace Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9492-6346
Changhong ShiLaboratory Animal Center, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xing ZhangKey Laboratory of Aerospace Medicine of the Ministry of Education, School of Aerospace Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. zhangxing@fmmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6615-5038
Jiankang LiuCenter for Mitochondrial Biology and Medicine, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. j.liu@mail.xjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1207-5037
Feng GaoKey Laboratory of Aerospace Medicine of the Ministry of Education, School of Aerospace Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. fgao@fmmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6555-1717

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31930055National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32071169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is well-known that physical activity exerts health benefits, yet the potential impacts of early-life regular exercise on later-life health and lifespan remains poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that 3 months of early-life exercise in mice results in lasting health benefits, extending healthspan, but not lifespan. C57BL/6J mice underwent swimming exercise from 1 to 4 months of age, followed by detraining for the remainder of their lives. While early-life exercise did not extend the overall lifespan, it significantly improved healthspan in both male and female mice, as evidenced by enhanced systemic metabolism, cardiovascular function, and muscle strength, as well as reduced systemic inflammation and frailty in aged mice. Multiple-organ transcriptome analyses identified enhanced fatty acid metabolism in skeletal muscles as a major feature in aged mice that underwent early-life exercise. These findings reveal the enduring long-term health benefits of early-life exercise, highlighting its pivotal role in improving healthspan.

Indexed as

LongevityPhysical Conditioning, AnimalAgingAnimalsFatty AcidsFemaleInflammationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthSwimmingTranscriptomeFatty Acids

Identifiers

PMID40634291
PMCPMC12241455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.