Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40634283›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2025

Identification of Direct-Acting nsP2 Helicase Inhibitors with Antialphaviral Activity.

Bose Muthu Ramalingam, John D Sears, Kacey M Talbot, Yuan-Wei Norman Su, Scott Houliston, Mohammed Anwar Hossain, Zachary W Davis-Gilbert, Chunqing Zhao, Hans J Oh, Peter J Brown and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Bose Muthu RamalingamStructural Genomics Consortium, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0916-3784
John D SearsREADDI AViDD Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Kacey M TalbotREADDI AViDD Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Yuan-Wei Norman SuREADDI AViDD Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Scott HoulistonStructural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.
Mohammed Anwar HossainStructural Genomics Consortium, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8684-8755
Zachary W Davis-GilbertStructural Genomics Consortium, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Chunqing ZhaoNMR Facility, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Hans J OhStructural Genomics Consortium, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Peter J BrownStructural Genomics Consortium, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Marcia K SandersREADDI AViDD Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Stella R MoormanREADDI AViDD Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.ORCID 0009-0008-0070-5955
Durbadal OjhaREADDI AViDD Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Jane E BurdickREADDI AViDD Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Isabella LawREADDI AViDD Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Noah L MoralesREADDI AViDD Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Sabian A MartinezREADDI AViDD Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Peter LoppnauStructural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.
Julia Garcia PerezStructural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.
Adam M DrobishDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States.
Thomas E MorrisonREADDI AViDD Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Zachary J StreblowVaccine & Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, Oregon 97006, United States.
Daniel N StreblowREADDI AViDD Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Cheryl H ArrowsmithREADDI AViDD Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Ava VargasonREADDI AViDD Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6536-9998
Rafael M CouñagoStructural Genomics Consortium, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1847-5090
Levon HalabelianStructural Genomics Consortium, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4361-3619
Jamie J ArnoldREADDI AViDD Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2345-9776
Craig E CameronREADDI AViDD Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7564-5642
Nathaniel J MoormanREADDI AViDD Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Mark T HeiseREADDI AViDD Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.
Timothy M WillsonStructural Genomics Consortium, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4181-8223

Funding

Research Project 1: Coronavirus antiviral lead development and combination testingU19AI171292 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BARIC, RALPH S, WILLSON, TIMOTHY M · 2022 to 2022
$65.5M
Request for a 500 MHz NMR console and nitrogen-cooled cryoprobeS10OD032476 · OD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LEE, ANDREW L · 2022 to 2022
$599k
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI171292NIH HHS S10 OD032476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alphaviruses are mosquito-borne RNA viruses that pose a significant public health threat, with no FDA-approved antiviral therapeutics available. The nonstructural protein 2 helicase (nsP2hel) is an enzyme involved in unwinding dsRNA essential for alphavirus replication. This study reports the discovery and optimization of first-in-class oxaspiropiperidine inhibitors targeting nsP2hel. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies identified potent cyclic sulfonamide analogs with nanomolar antiviral activity against chikungunya virus (CHIKV). Biochemical analyses of nsP2hel ATPase and RNA unwindase activities showed these compounds act in a noncompetitive mode, suggesting that they are allosteric inhibitors. Viral resistance mutations mapped to nsP2hel and a fluorine-labeled analog exhibited direct binding to the protein by

Indexed as

AlphavirusAntiviral AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsRNA HelicasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsAnimalsChikungunya virusDrug Resistance, ViralHumansStructure-Activity RelationshipSulfonamidesAntiviral AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsRNA HelicasesSulfonamidesViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40634283
PMCPMC12305492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.