Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40634132›Full record

ReviewPhytotherapy research : PTR2025

An Up-to-Date Review of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Atherosclerosis: Components, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Potentials.

Dilaram Nijat, Qingzhe Zhao, Gulhasal Abdurixit, Jianhua He, Haipeng Liu, Jinyao Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The AntioxidantAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Herbal Therapy in Post-Menopause.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dilaram NijatSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Institute of Materia Medica, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China.
Qingzhe ZhaoCollege of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China.
Gulhasal AbdurixitUygur Medical Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, China.
Jianhua HeCollege of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China.
Haipeng LiuCentre for Intelligent Healthcare, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4212-2503
Jinyao LiCollege of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China.

Funding

Key Research and Development Program in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 2023B02030Key Research and Development Program in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 2024B02005Tianshan Talent Training Program 2023TSYCLJ0043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease and a major global health concern. In recent years, traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) have demonstrated multi-target therapeutic potential against atherosclerosis by modulating inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, lipid metabolism, and gut microbiota interactions. This review systematically evaluates (1) the anti-atherogenic mechanisms of key TCM herbs (e.g., Panax ginseng, Salvia miltiorrhiza ) and bioactive compounds (e.g., ginsenosides, tanshinones), (2) their synergistic effects in proprietary formulations, and (3) clinical evidence for cardiovascular protection. Notably, we highlight how TCM compounds like berberine and resveratrol target the gut-vascular axis by regulating microbiota-derived metabolites (e.g., TMAO) and improving endothelial function. While preclinical studies show promising results through Nrf2/HO-1 activation, NF-κB inhibition, and plaque stabilization, translational challenges persist, including the lack of standardization and microbiome-dependent efficacy variations. We conclude that integrating TCM's multi-component advantages with cutting-edge technologies such as bioinformatics, nanotechnology, and patient-specific multiomics including microbiome profiling could revolutionize atherosclerosis management, though rigorous clinical validation and standardization remain imperative.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisDrugs, Chinese HerbalMedicine, Chinese TraditionalAbietanesAnimalsBerberineGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGinsenosidesHumansOxidative StressPanaxSalvia miltiorrhizaAbietanesBerberineDrugs, Chinese HerbalGinsenosidestanshinoneatherosclerosisnatural productpharmacologytraditional Chinese medicine (TCM)

Identifiers

PMID40634132
PMCPMC12337099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.