Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40634118›Full record

ReviewPhytotherapy research : PTR2025

Phytoestrogen Signal Pathways and Estrogen Signaling in Ovarian Cancer: A Narrative Review.

Ozgur Kutuk, Ayse Kaplan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Improvement of Menopausal Symptoms byFood science & nutrition · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ozgur KutukMolecular Biology and Genetics, Bioengineering Program, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul, Tuzla, Turkey.
Ayse KaplanDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Eskisehir Technical University, Eskisehir, Tepebasi, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian cancer (OC) is the second most common gynecological cancer and the leading cause of death from gynecological malignancies. Ovarian cancer mortality rate ranks fifth among cancer-related deaths in Western societies. Hence, novel preventive and therapeutic ways are still in great demand to reduce the incidence and mortality rate of ovarian cancer. Phytoestrogens, referred to as dietary estrogens, provide benefits to all mammals, including humans. Research indicates that phytoestrogens may be possible hormonal treatment options for ovarian cancer patients. They are non-steroidal plant compounds that undergo metabolism to produce compounds structurally and functionally related to ovarian and placental estrogens. Some studies suggest that estrogen receptors (ER-α and ER-β) and G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) are potential targets for ovarian cancer prevention and treatment. Current studies indicate multiple signal pathways of phytoestrogens in the management of ovarian cancer. Even so, literature suggests that the signaling mechanisms in ovarian cancer and the signaling mechanisms of phytoestrogens are still not exactly understood. With this, phytoestrogens may act on multiple signaling pathways such as ER (endoplasmic reticulum)-dependent signaling, GnRH receptor, FSH or LH receptors and hormones, and GFR, which help to regulate the expression of AKT, RAS, RAF, Caspase-3, NF-kB, and Bcl-2. In summary, this narrative review discusses the possible targets of phytoestrogens in ovarian cancer and sheds a light on improving novel phytoestrogens-based dietary supplements against ovarian cancers.

Indexed as

EstrogensOvarian NeoplasmsPhytoestrogensSignal TransductionAnimalsFemaleHumansReceptors, EstrogenEstrogensPhytoestrogensReceptors, Estrogenestrogens receptorGPERovarian cancerphytoestrogenssignal pathway

Identifiers

PMID40634118
PMCPMC12337085

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.