Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40633909›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance use and addiction treatment2025

Formal and informal substance use treatment utilization amongst Asian Americans.

Christopher Villongco, Benjamin G Druss

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance use and addiction treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Christopher VillongcoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: cvillongco@msm.edu.
Benjamin G DrussDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

Renewal Application for Clinical Research Education and Career Development (CRECDR25MD007589 · NIMHD · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PRISCILLA E PEMU, Alexander Quarshie · 2012 to 2026
$5.4M
NIMHD NIH HHS R25 MD007589
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAsian Americans (AA) in need of treatment for alcohol or substance use utilize substance use treatment at lower rates than all other races/ethnicities. This study tested if the lack of utilization is offset by greater informal substance use treatment utilization.

methodsAnalysis utilized pooled data from 2015 to 2019 National Survey of Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) in individuals aged ≥18. Unadjusted proportions, confidence intervals, and adjusted multivariate logistical regression examined the relationship of race/ethnicity (Asian, White, Black, and Hispanic) and substance use treatment in individuals with 12-month substance/alcohol use or AUD/SUD. Classifications of treatment were formal (doctor's office, mental health center, hospital, rehabilitation facility) or informal (self-help group, home/family/friends, school/college, or Church/religious/spiritual influence).

resultsAA with AUD/SUD were significantly less likely to utilize formal substance use than individuals who were White (aOR = 0.28, p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in informal treatment utilization between AA with alcohol use, substance use or AUD/SUD and individuals of any other race/ethnicity. AA with AUD/SUD utilized combined (both informal and formal) services significantly less than individuals who were White (aOR = 0.31, p < 0.05). DISCUSSION: Informal services did not offset the limited substance use treatment engagement in AA. More work is needed to better and understand low rates of substance use treatment in this population.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAsianPatient Acceptance of Health CareSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesWhiteYoung AdultAlcohol and drug misuseAsiansDrug treatment

Identifiers

PMID40633909
PMCPMC12503370

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.