Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40633903›Full record

ArticleBrain stimulation

All-optical mapping reveals distributed suppression of cortical sensory responses after optogenetic silencing.

Manuel Ambrosone, Elena Montagni, Francesco Resta, Tommaso Ulivi, Lorenzo Curti, Federica Polverini, Giacomo Mazzamuto, Guido Mannaioni, Alessio Masi, Francesco Saverio Pavone and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain stimulation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Manuel AmbrosoneEuropean Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy, Florence, Italy; Neuroscience Institute, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy; Physics and Astronomy Department, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Elena MontagniEuropean Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy, Florence, Italy; Neuroscience Institute, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.
Francesco RestaEuropean Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy, Florence, Italy; Physics and Astronomy Department, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; National Institute of Optics, National Research Council, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Tommaso UliviDepartment of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Lorenzo CurtiDepartment of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Federica PolveriniDepartment of Health Sciences (DSS), University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Giacomo MazzamutoEuropean Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy, Florence, Italy; Physics and Astronomy Department, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; National Institute of Optics, National Research Council, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Guido MannaioniDepartment of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Alessio MasiDepartment of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Francesco Saverio PavoneEuropean Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy, Florence, Italy; Physics and Astronomy Department, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; National Institute of Optics, National Research Council, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Anna Letizia Allegra MascaroEuropean Laboratory for Non-Linear Spectroscopy, Florence, Italy; Neuroscience Institute, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. Electronic address: allegra@lens.unifi.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

significanceWe designed a novel all-optical tool to simultaneously silence neuronal activity at arbitrary sites on the dorsal cortex, and monitor the consequences of the manipulation. Optogenetic inhibition of primary sensory regions determined short and long-term dampening of the sensory response across a distributed cortical network.

introductionMany fundamental processes of brain computation, such as sensory perception and motor control, heavily rely on the mesoscopic dynamics of activity across the cerebral cortex. Manipulating mesoscale activity and observing its effects across multiple brain regions is crucial for understanding the causal link between cortical dynamics and behavior.

objectiveThe goal of this study was to develop a novel all-optical system that allows inhibition of excitatory neurons while simultaneously monitoring cortical responses at arbitrary sites across the entire dorsal cortex of mice.

methodsWe combined wide-field imaging and optogenetics to create a mesoscale all-optical approach, enabling simultaneous monitoring and manipulation of cortical activity using light. Intravenous injection of two PHP.eB AAVs enabled the whole-brain co-expression of the red-shifted calcium indicator jRCaMP1b and the inhibitory actuator stGtACR2, with stable expression over several weeks. This system was calibrated, and the effects of inhibition on sensory responses were tested.

resultsIncreasing laser power progressively reduced spontaneous activity at the site of irradiation. A single 5-s pulse on the barrel field cortex significantly decreased the amplitude of sensory-evoked responses, not only in the stimulated region but across the entire stimulated hemisphere.

conclusionsThis novel all-optical system enables targeted inhibition while concurrently monitoring mesoscale cortical activity. It provides insights into the dynamics of cortical circuits and offers a milestone for investigating the causal links between neuronal activity and behavior. Future research can use this tool to address sensory responsiveness impairments in neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

Brain MappingCerebral CortexOptogeneticsSomatosensory CortexAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsAll-opticalBarrel field cortexInhibitionOptogeneticsstGtACR2Whiskers stimulation

Identifiers

PMID40633903
PMCPMC12450112

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.