Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40633685›Full record

ArticleIndian heart journal

Association of Framingham cardiovascular disease risk scores with 10-year risk of cardiovascular mortality: a retrospective cohort study in South India.

Midhun Sasikumar, Reija Autio, Swapna Deshpande, Venkata Raghava Mohan, Sathish Thirunavukkarasu, Kuryan George, Anu Mary Oommen

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Article in Indian heart journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Midhun SasikumarDepartment of Community Medicine, Christian Medical College Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India; Unit of Health Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland. Electronic address: midhun.s@cmcvellore.ac.in.
Reija AutioUnit of Health Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Swapna DeshpandeUnit of Health Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Venkata Raghava MohanDepartment of Community Medicine, Christian Medical College Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sathish ThirunavukkarasuDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; Emory Global Diabetes Research Center (EGDRC), Woodruff Health Sciences Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kuryan GeorgeDepartment of Community Medicine, Christian Medical College Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Anu Mary OommenDepartment of Community Medicine, Christian Medical College Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew cohort studies examine the association of cardiovascular risk scores with cardiovascular mortality in India. This study assessed the association of baseline Framingham Risk Scores (FRS) with 10-year incidence of fatal CVD events in rural Tamil Nadu, India.

methodsUsing a retrospective cohort study design, we analysed the association of baseline FRS categories assessed in 2011-12 through a STEPS risk factor survey, with CVD deaths over 10 years. Causes of death for the survey participants aged 30-64 years at baseline (2011-12), were obtained through established vital event surveillance, while baseline FRS CVD scores were calculated using original and published recalibration equations.

results3418 participants (1480 males, 1938 females), free of CVD at baseline, were followed up for mortality for 10.22 years (median). The CVD mortality rate was 3.01 per 1000 person-years among males and 1.36 in females. Those with baseline original lipid-based FRS ≥20 % had higher CVD mortality risk (Hazard Ratio males: 11.18, 95 % CI: 4.67-26.79; females: 17.51, 95 % CI: 6.07-50.55) compared to those with scores <10 %, with similar results using recalibrated scores. Discrimination statistics (Harrell's C) were 0.755 and 0.751 for original and recalibrated lipid-based scores in males, compared to 0.734 and 0.842 in females.

conclusionsFRS had good predictive validity for cardiovascular mortality in a rural Indian population, confirming its clinical usefulness.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesRural PopulationAdultCause of DeathFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceIndiaMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSurvival RateTime FactorsCompeting riskC statisticsCVD mortalityFramingham risk scoreRetrospective cohort study

Identifiers

PMID40633685
PMCPMC12675815

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