Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40633534›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2025

A Scoping Review of School Connectedness Interventions for Adolescents.

Sarina A Attri, Andrew E Springer, Steven H Kelder

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarina A AttriUniversity of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2135-3940
Andrew E SpringerMichael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), School of Public Health in Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Steven H KelderMichael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), School of Public Health in Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7185-9176

Funding

Middle School Cluster RCT to Evaluate E-Cigarette Prevention Program: CATCH My BreathR01CA242171 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI KELDER, STEVEN HAROLD · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA242171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven the importance of school connectedness for healthy adolescent development, this scoping review aimed to identify and describe intervention strategies used to increase school connectedness among adolescents.

methodsGuided by the Arksey and O'Malley framework, we conducted a scoping review of school-based intervention studies published between 2011 and 2023 targeting school connectedness among adolescents. Intervention strategies were organized using a social-ecological framework.

findingsThere were 24 included studies across 12 countries, targeting students aged 10-20 years. Various theories, study designs, and measurement tools were used. Interventions were primarily classroom-based, with common strategies including lessons, skill-building, and role plays. Most targeted the individual or interpersonal level rather than the organizational level. Despite it generally being a secondary outcome, 11 of the 23 interventions had a positive effect on school connectedness. IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOOL HEALTH POLICY, PRACTICE, AND EQUITY: There are promising strategies across multiple social-ecological levels that can be used to increase school connectedness among adolescents.

conclusionsA diversity of promising intervention strategies have been implemented to increase school connectedness. Future studies need to further define school connectedness, explore strategies at the organizational level, and measure the effectiveness of different strategies.

Indexed as

School Health ServicesSchoolsStudentsAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorChildHumansMaleYoung Adultadolescencerisk behaviorschool connectednesssocial bonding

Identifiers

PMID40633534
PMCPMC12302016

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.