Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40633064›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2025

Increasing incidence of early-onset type 2 diabetes in Sweden 2006-2021.

Sofia Carlsson, Tomas Andersson, Stefan Jansson, Thomas Nyström, Olov Rolandsson, Yuxia Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sofia CarlssonInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9497-2331
Tomas AnderssonInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Stefan JanssonFaculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, University Health Care Research Center, Örebro, Sweden.
Thomas NyströmDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Olov RolandssonDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Family Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Yuxia WeiInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3390-0844

Funding

Strategic Research Area for Diabetes at Karolinska InstitutetSwedish Diabetes Foundation DIA2024-908Swedish Research Council 2022-00811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our aim was to provide new data on the incidence, prevalence, and secular trend of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in Sweden, specifically early-onset T2D. We followed the Swedish population 2006 to 2021 and calculated age-standardized incidence (per 100 000) and prevalence (%) of T2D (overall) and early-onset T2D (age 23-39 years) stratified by sex, region of birth, and educational level. We projected the future prevalence of early-onset T2D by combining observed trends with population projections. From 2006 to 2021, the prevalence of T2D rose from 4.87% to 7.50%, and incidence from 477 [95% confidence interval (CI) 471-482] to 574 (CI 568-579). Early-onset T2D incidence increased from 54 to 107 (4.7% annual rise; CI 3.7%-5.7%) during this period. Incidence of early-onset T2D was higher in individuals born outside Europe (211, CI 195-226 vs 89, CI 84-93 in 2021) or low education (204, CI 185-223 vs 71, CI 65-77 in 2021), but a rise in incidence was seen irrespective of educational level, region of origin, and sex. If the incidence of early-onset T2D continues to increase at the same pace, its prevalence is projected to increase from 0.64% in 2021 to 3.2% in 2050. While T2D incidence rose marginally in Sweden 2006 to 2021, there was a significant rise in early-onset T2D, seen across different socioeconomic characteristics, with prevalence more than doubling and incidence nearly doubling. This development calls for targeted preventive efforts.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdultAge of OnsetFemaleHumansIncidenceMalePrevalenceSwedenYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40633064
PMCPMC12707497

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.