Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40633060›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2025

Hospital admissions for undocumented immigrants: a comparative analysis of French healthcare coverage schemes.

Kevin Zarca, Zakaria Bekkar, Thomas Rapp, Isabelle Durand-Zaleski, Anne-Laure Feral-Pierssens

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kevin ZarcaDRCI-URC Eco Ile-de-France, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Zakaria BekkarLIEPP, Sciences Po, Paris, France.
Thomas RappLIEPP, Sciences Po, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0837-9302
Isabelle Durand-ZaleskiDRCI-URC Eco Ile-de-France, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4078-1476
Anne-Laure Feral-PierssensLIEPP, Sciences Po, Paris, France.

Funding

Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire d'Evaluation des Politiques Publiques Sciences Po Paris via Idex Université Paris Cité ANR-18-IDEX-0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disparities in healthcare access persist in European countries for undocumented immigrants and are influenced by political issues. In France, healthcare access for this population is divided between two programs: the State Medical Aid (SMA), which provides broad healthcare coverage, and the Urgent and Vital Care (UVC) program, which is limited to life-threatening conditions for those ineligible for SMA or other assistance. Analyzing hospital admissions and costs related to these programs can provide insights into the implications of restricted healthcare access. This retrospective cohort study used data from the French national hospitalization database between 2013 and 2021. All hospital stays involving undocumented immigrants covered under either the SMA or UVC programs were included. The primary outcome was the average cost per hospital stay for each program. Secondary outcomes included length of stay (LOS) and use of intensive care unit (ICU). Multivariable generalized linear mixed models were employed to adjust for patient and hospitalization characteristics. The study included 197 327 patients under SMA and 40 322 under UVC. Emergency department admissions accounted for 47% of SMA hospitalizations compared to 68% for UVC. The average cost per SMA stay was €3758 (95% CI, €3637-€3883), which was 13% lower than UVC stays (average absolute difference, AAD: €504). UVC patients had a 16% higher probability of ICU admission (AAD: 1.08 days in ICU) and a 19% higher total LOS compared to SMA patients. Undocumented immigrants without comprehensive healthcare coverage under SMA incur higher hospital costs, longer stays, and increased ICU admission rates than those covered by SMA.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityHospitalizationUndocumented ImmigrantsAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleFranceHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40633060
PMCPMC12311350

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.