Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40633023›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2025

Clinical burden of pneumococcal disease among adults in France: A retrospective cohort study.

M Doyinsola Bailey, Gaëlle Farge, Salini Mohanty, Manon Breau-Brunel, Gem Roy, Gérard de Pouvourville, Benoit de Wazieres, Cécile Janssen, Solenne Tauty, Françoise Bugnard and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

M Doyinsola BaileyValue & Implementation Outcomes Research, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2298-1527
Gaëlle FargeHealth Economics & Outcomes Research, MSD, Puteaux, France.
Salini MohantyValue & Implementation Outcomes Research, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7610-6467
Manon Breau-BrunelHealth Economics & Outcomes Research, MSD, Puteaux, France.
Gem RoyGlobal Medical & Value Capabilities, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.
Gérard de PouvourvilleDepartment of Economics, ESSEC Business School, Cergy, France.
Benoit de WazieresGeriatric Unit, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire (CHU) Carémeau, Geriatric Unit, Nîmes, and Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.
Cécile JanssenInfectious Diseases Unit, Centre Hospitalier Annecy Genevois, Annecy, France.
Solenne Tautystève consultants, a Cytel Company, Oullins-Pierre-Bénite, France.
Françoise Bugnardstève consultants, a Cytel Company, Oullins-Pierre-Bénite, France.
Mélanie Goguillotstève consultants, a Cytel Company, Oullins-Pierre-Bénite, France.
Stève Bénardstève consultants, a Cytel Company, Oullins-Pierre-Bénite, France.
Kelly D JohnsonValue & Implementation Outcomes Research, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pneumococcal disease (PD) is associated with high morbidity and mortality, specifically among individuals ≥65 years of age and those with underlying medical conditions (UMCs). This retrospective cohort study estimated the clinical burden of PD in adults ≥18 years of age with or without UMCs in France. Data were obtained from the French National Health Data System for four yearly cohorts (1 January 2015-31 December 2018). Characteristics of patients with UMCs, with or without PD (UMC population), and the incidence rate and lethality rate of PD leading to hospitalization (in-patient PD population), stratified by age and risk status, were described. In the UMC population (

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessPneumococcal InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleFranceHospitalizationHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPneumococcal VaccinesRetrospective StudiesPneumococcal Vaccinesclinical burdenfatalityincidenceInvasive pneumococcal diseasemortalitynon-bacteremic pneumococcal pneumoniaolder adultspneumococcal conjugate vaccine

Identifiers

PMID40633023
PMCPMC12243894

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.