Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40632935›Full record

ArticleAging2025

Epigenetic age and accelerated aging phenotypes: a tumor biomarker for predicting colorectal cancer.

Su Yon Jung, Matteo Pellegrini, Xianglong Tan, Herbert Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Single-cell epigenomics of colorectal cancer.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Su Yon JungTranslational Sciences Section, School of Nursing, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Matteo PellegriniDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, Life Sciences Division, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Xianglong TanDepartment of Biological Chemistry, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Herbert YuCancer Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA.

Funding

WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE - CLINICAL COORDINATING CENTER: TASK AREA B - LONG LIFE STUDY VISIT 2 LIMITED HOME VISIT75N92021D00001 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI ANDERSON, GARNET L. · 2021 to 2025
$52.0M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC): TASK AREA A AND A275N92021D00002 · NHLBI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI WACTAWSKI-WENDE, JEAN · 2021 to 2025
$6.9M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC) - TO EXERCISE OPTION PERIOD ONE (1) AND REVISE CONTRACT ARTICLES.75N92021D00004 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEFANICK, MARCIA · 2021 to 2025
$6.5M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC) - TO EXERCISE OPTION PERIOD ONE (1) AND REVISE CONTRACT ARTICLES.75N92021D00003 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA · 2021 to 2025
$5.0M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC) - TO EXERCISE OPTION PERIOD ONE (1) AND REVISE CONTRACT ARTICLES.75N92021D00005 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI VITOLINS, MARA · 2021 to 2025
$4.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92021D00001NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92021D00002WHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00003WHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00004WHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpigenetic clocks, estimated via DNA methylation (DNAm), reflect individuals' biological aging in multiple tissues and are associated with age-related diseases, but their functional role in colorectal cancer (CRC), an age-associated disease, remains unconclusive. DNAm in tumor tissues exclusively exhibits cancerization with expansion of a stem cell pool, leading to the lowest DNAm age; this raises a question about its cancer predictability. Thus, the DNAm aging marker in pre-diagnostic peripheral blood leukocytes (PBLs) may provide key information on CRC etiology and prevention. We aim to examine pre-diagnostic epigenetic makers for aging in PBLs in association with CRC development and risk modification by lifestyles.

methodsUsing data from a large cohort study of white postmenopausal women, we examined biological aging status in PBLs via three well-established epigenetic clocks-Horvath's, Hannum's and Levine's-and prospectively evaluated CRC development in relation to the aging markers and risk modification by lifestyle factors.

resultsThe epigenetic clocks strongly correlated with chronological age, and older DNAm age and age acceleration were significantly associated with increased risk for CRC. Women with bilateral oophorectomy before natural menopause had substantially higher risk for CRC development when they also had epigenetically accelerated aging phenotypes. Among women who maintained healthy dietary patterns, no apparently higher risk was found in those with accelerated aging compared with those with decelerated aging.

conclusionsOur findings contribute to better understanding of the role of a pre-diagnostic epigenetic aging biomarker and its interplay with lifestyles in CRC carcinogenesis, informing risk stratification strategies for aged individuals.

Indexed as

AgingBiomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsEpigenesis, GeneticAgedDNA MethylationFemaleHumansLife StyleMiddle AgedPhenotypeRisk FactorsBiomarkers, Tumorcarcinogenesiscolorectal cancerdietDNA methylation–based aging markerepigenetic agingoophorectomypostmenopausal womenpre-diagnostic DNA

Identifiers

PMID40632935
PMCPMC12339025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.