Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40632856›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Striatal dopamine signals errors in prediction across different informational domains.

Kauê M Costa, Akihiro Shimbo, Thomas Stalnaker, Nishika Raheja, Jash Mirani, Courtney Sercander, Geoffrey Schoenbaum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Spatiotemporally Distinct Dopamine Domains in the Hippocampus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. KChIP4a is a Biophysical Amplifier of Inhibition in Atypical Dopamine Neurons and Controls Learning from Negative Prediction Errors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  4. A brief history of dopamine prediction errors.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  5. Different Effects of Peer Sex on Operant Responding for Social Interaction and Striatal Dopamine Activity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kauê M CostaNational Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5562-6495
Akihiro ShimboNational Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8164-2333
Thomas StalnakerNational Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4402-5448
Nishika RahejaNational Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9222-5578
Jash MiraniNational Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Courtney SercanderNational Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Geoffrey SchoenbaumNational Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8180-0701

Funding

Associative learning, decision-making, and addictionZIADA000587 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI SCHOENBAUM, GEOFFREY · 2012 to 2025
$47.7M
Information encoding by spatiotemporal patterns of dopamine releaseR00DA055641 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Kauê Machado Costa · 2024 to 2026
$747k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DA000587NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA055641NIH HHS Z1A-DA000587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dopamine is classically thought to drive learning based on errors in the prediction of rewards and punishments. However, animals also learn to predict cues with no intrinsic value or biological relevance to ongoing behavior, and it is unclear whether such latent learning also relies on dopaminergic prediction errors. Here, we tested this by recording dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens and dorsomedial striatum while rats executed a sensory preconditioning task that incorporated both types of learning. We found that dopamine release in both regions correlated with errors in predicting value-neutral cues during latent learning and with errors in predicting reward during reward-based conditioning. Moreover, dopamine in the nucleus accumbens reflected inferred value in the probe test, supported by orbitofrontal cortex activity. Our findings show that dopamine signals prediction errors about both valued and neutral stimuli, consistent with its operation as a general teaching signal that supports learning across different informational domains.

Indexed as

Corpus StriatumDopamineAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCuesLearningMaleNucleus AccumbensPrefrontal CortexRatsRewardDopamine

Identifiers

PMID40632856
PMCPMC12239964

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.