Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40632845›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Confinement-induced chirality in phase-separated achiral polymer solutions.

Baichuan Kou, Jin-Sheng Wu, Yingshan Ma, Yuhang Huang, Xiao He, Tianyi Wu, Zhi-Bo Yang, Paul van der Schoot, Ivan I Smalyukh, Eugenia Kumacheva

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Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Baichuan KouDepartment of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9362-7907
Jin-Sheng WuDepartment of Physics and Chemical Physics Program, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7377-3002
Yingshan MaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1032-643X
Yuhang HuangDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9644-4487
Xiao HeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada.
Tianyi WuDepartment of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada.ORCID 0009-0008-7988-6241
Zhi-Bo YangDepartment of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada.ORCID 0009-0006-7347-8488
Paul van der SchootDepartment of Applied Physics and Science Education, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5521-9622
Ivan I SmalyukhDepartment of Physics and Chemical Physics Program, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3444-1966
Eugenia KumachevaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5942-3890

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-organization of polymers in constrained geometries largely determines their applications in high-strength materials, photonics, and electronics. Chiral organization under confinement is well established for polymers with intrinsic molecular chirality; however, it has not been observed for achiral polymers. Here, we report the emergence of chirality in spatially confined solutions of achiral rigid-rod polymers. We show that kinetically arrested phase separation of polymer solutions confined to narrow capillaries resulted in alternating segments of isotropic and chiral nematic phases. The chiral structure of the nematic segments originated from the interplay between the constrained geometry, surface anchoring, orientational wetting, and elastic anisotropy of rigid-rod polymers. The catenoidal shape of the chiral structure recapitulated the morphology of biological chiral structures. These findings provide insight into the organization of soft matter under spatial confinement and offer a straightforward way to form chiral structures from achiral synthetic polymers.

Identifiers

PMID40632845
PMCPMC12239940

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.