Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40632824›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Exploring entropy measures with topological indices on colorectal cancer drugs using curvilinear regression analysis and machine learning approaches.

Maria Fazal, Salma Kanwal, Muhammad Taskeen Raza, Asima Razzaque

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maria FazalDepartment of Mathematics, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Salma KanwalDepartment of Mathematics, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7560-5317
Muhammad Taskeen RazaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Asima RazzaquePreparatory Year, Basic Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A topological index is a numerical value derived from the structure of a molecule or graph that provides useful information about the molecule's physical, chemical, or biological properties. These indices are especially important in chemo-informatics and QSAR/QSPR (Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship/Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship) studies, where they are used to predict a wide range of properties without the need for experimental measurements. In essence, a topological index is a way to quantify the molecular structure in a form that can be used in mathematical models to estimate the molecule's behavior, activity, or properties. In terms of chemical graph theory and chemo-informatics, entropy-based indices quantify the structural complexity or disorder in a molecule's connectivity. These indices are useful for modeling and predicting molecular properties and biological activities. In this paper, we established a QSPR analysis of colorectal drugs between entropy indices and their physical properties and developed a relationship. Through a comprehensive analysis of these drugs, we gain essential insights into their molecular properties, which are vital for predicting their behavior and effectiveness in treating colorectal cancer. These models are compared with existing degree-based models, highlighting the superior performance of our approach. The QSPR study is performed using curvilinear regression models including linear, quadratic, cubic exponential and logarithmic models. Additionally, we propose the integration of machine learning (ML) techniques to further enhance the predictive accuracy and robustness of our models. By leveraging advanced ML algorithms, we aim to uncover more complex, non-linear relationships between topological indices and drug efficacy, potentially leading to more accurate predictions and better-informed drug design strategies.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsColorectal NeoplasmsMachine LearningEntropyHumansQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipRegression AnalysisAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID40632824
PMCPMC12240351

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.