Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40632619›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2026

Aging impairs peroxisome biogenesis in human B cells.

Jacinta Correia, Promit Sinha Roy, Kaitlyn G Holden, Marian L Kohut, Hua Bai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jacinta CorreiaDepartment of Genetics, Development, and Cell Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5523-710X
Promit Sinha RoyMolecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology Program, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States.
Kaitlyn G HoldenDepartment of Kinesiology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States.
Marian L KohutDepartment of Kinesiology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States.
Hua BaiDepartment of Genetics, Development, and Cell Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2221-7545

Funding

Autonomous and Non-Autonomous Regulation of Cardiac AgingR01AG058741 · NIA · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BAI, HUA · 2019 to 2023
$1.5M
Role of peroxisome-mitochondrion communication in tissue agingR01AG075156 · NIA · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Hua Bai · 2023 to 2026
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS AG058741NIA NIH HHS AG075156NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058741NIA NIH HHS R01 AG075156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence highlights the critical role of cellular metabolism in immune cell activation, development, and function. Peroxisomes, key metabolic organelles, maintain metabolic homeostasis, yet their role in immune cells remains underexplored. While animal studies show age-related declines in peroxisome biogenesis, this process is unconfirmed in human aging. We investigated peroxisome biogenesis in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and found a significant decline in aged CD19+ B cells compared to CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, and CD14+ monocytes. B cell aging also reduces peroxisomal matrix enzyme import, evidenced by decreased SKL-containing enzymes and mature ACOX1, alongside downregulation of PEX19 and E3 ubiquitin ligases PEX2, PEX10, and PEX12. These findings confirm an evolutionarily conserved and age-related decline in peroxisome biogenesis. Further, our work unveils cell type-specific changes in aging human PBMCs, and provides new insights into peroxisome-mediated immunometabolism and B cell aging.

Indexed as

AgingB-LymphocytesOrganelle BiogenesisPeroxisomesAdultAgedCellular SenescenceFemaleHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMiddle AgedB cell agingB cell metabolismPeroxisomal enzyme importPeroxisome biogenesis

Identifiers

PMID40632619
PMCPMC12832945

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.