Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40632466›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2025

Diagnoses of Mental Health Disorders Among Norwegian-Born Youth and Young Adults with Immigrant Parents-A Register-Based Study.

Naima Said Sheikh, Melanie Lindsay Straiton, Guido Philipp Emmanuel Biele, Marte Karoline Råberg Kjøllesdal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Naima Said SheikhNorwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway. naima.said.sheikh@nmbu.no.
Melanie Lindsay StraitonNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Guido Philipp Emmanuel BieleNorwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Marte Karoline Råberg KjøllesdalNorwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescence and early adulthood are associated with an increase in mental health problems. Migration is also a risk factor for mental disorders. Yet, we know little about the risk of mental disorders among young descendants of immigrants. This study aims to investigate the risk of being diagnosed with a mental disorder between the ages of 16-30 years among those born in Norway with at least one immigrant parent compared to those with Norwegian-born parents. Data were sourced from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway, the Norwegian Patient Register, and Statistics Norway. Cox proportional hazard regressions were used to estimate hazard ratios (HR) of receiving diagnoses of depression, anxiety, bipolar affective disorders, eating disorders, and schizophrenia among those with one or two immigrant parents, in total and by parental region of origin. Individuals with Norwegian-born parents were the reference group. Analyses were adjusted for sex, year of birth, and parental education. Individuals with two immigrant parents had a lower hazard of most mental disorder diagnoses, including anxiety, depression, bipolar affective disorder, and eating disorders, compared to those with Norwegian-born parents, but a higher hazard of a schizophrenia diagnosis. Individuals with one immigrant parent showed a higher hazard of mental disorder diagnoses compared to those with two Norwegian-born parents. These patterns were generally consistent across parental regions of origin. The findings show a lower risk of a diagnosis among those with two immigrant parents. It is unclear whether this is due to better health, different patterns of help-seeking or barriers to care. Higher risk of diagnoses among those with one immigrant parent points towards a need for targeted preventive measures.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsMental DisordersParentsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleNorwayProportional Hazards ModelsRegistriesRisk FactorsYoung AdultDescendantsDiagnosisMental healthMigrationYouth and young adults

Identifiers

PMID40632466
PMCPMC12420709

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.