Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40632443›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2025

Role of Volumetric Modulated Arc radioTherapy (VMAT) in the adjuvant treatment of locally advanced differentiated thyroid cancer: single institution experience.

Chiara Mura, Bruno Fionda, Carlo Antonio Rota, Francesco Pastore, Marcella Bugani, Luca Zagaria, Martina De Angeli, Antonella Loperfido, Germano Perotti, Giovanni Schinzari and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Chiara MuraEndocrinology and Metabolism Unit, IRCCS - Department of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Bruno FiondaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Institute of Radiology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168, Italy. bruno.fionda@policlinicogemelli.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3368-1810
Carlo Antonio RotaEndocrinology and Metabolism Unit, IRCCS - Department of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Francesco PastoreDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Institute of Radiology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Marcella BuganiSan Camillo Forlanini Hospital, Rome, 00152, Italy.
Luca ZagariaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Martina De AngeliDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Institute of Radiology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Antonella LoperfidoOtolaryngology Unit, San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, Rome, 00152, Italy.
Germano PerottiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Giovanni SchinzariDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Esther Diana RossiDivision of Anatomic Pathology and Histology, Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 0168, Italy.
Maria Antonietta GambacortaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Institute of Radiology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Marco RaffaelliDivision of Endocrine and Metabolic Surgery, Centro di Ricerca in Chirurgia delle Ghiandole Endocrine e dell'Obesità, Fondazione Policlinico A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Luca Tagliaferri *Department of Radiation Oncology, Institute of Radiology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Alfredo Pontecorvi *Endocrinology and Metabolism Unit, IRCCS - Department of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, 00168, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe optimal management of locally advanced differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) remains a topic of debate, and the adoption of adjuvant external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) is discussed. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of EBRT with volumetric modulated arc radiotherapy (VMAT) in improving locoregional relapse-free survival (LRFS) in addition to surgery and radioiodine therapy (RAI). Secondary objective was to assess the tolerability of EBRT with VMAT.

methodsThis monocentric, retrospective study included patients with locally advanced DTC, positive resection margins (R1) or lymph node metastases with extra-nodal extension who underwent total thyroidectomy and RAI. Patients were grouped based on whether they received adjuvant EBRT after surgery and RAI, and outcomes were compared.

resultsOverall, 25 patients were included. EBRT group comprised 10 patients and non-EBRT group 15 patients. In the EBRT group, none experienced locoregional recurrence, compared to 60% in the non-EBRT group. Comparison of the survival curves showed a statistically significant difference (p = 0.043). Additionally, no severe treatment-related adverse effects were reported, indicating good tolerability of EBRT. Distant Disease-Free Survival (DDFS) was similar between the groups.

conclusionAdjuvant EBRT using VMAT improves LRFS in patients with locally advanced DTC, without adding significant toxicity. Locoregional control potentially avoid repeated neck surgeries and their associated side effects. Despite some limitations, our findings support the integration of EBRT into treatment protocols for selected high-risk patients. Further studies are needed to confirm these results and to evaluate the long-term impact of EBRT on survival and quality of life.

Indexed as

Neoplasm Recurrence, LocalRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIodine RadioisotopesMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective StudiesThyroidectomyIodine RadioisotopesDifferentiated thyroid cancerFollicularPapillaryRadiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40632443
PMCPMC12518409

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.