Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40632388›Full record

Trial reportJournal of religion and health2025

Effectiveness of Combination Dhikr and Salawat on Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Hemodialysis Patients in Indonesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Lono Wijayanti, Yurike Septianingrum, Achmad Sultoni, Andikawati Fitriasari, Erika Martining Wardani, Lucky Ramadhani

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of religion and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lono WijayantiNursing Department, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama, Campus A UNUSA, Jalan SMEA No. 57, Surabaya, Indonesia. lono@unusa.ac.id.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6659-5540
Yurike SeptianingrumNursing Department, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama, Campus A UNUSA, Jalan SMEA No. 57, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7206-6389
Achmad SultoniDepartment of Arabic, Faculty of Letters, Universitas Negeri Malang, Jalan Semarang No. 5, Malang, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8638-0651
Andikawati FitriasariNursing Department, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama, Campus A UNUSA, Jalan SMEA No. 57, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5801-8807
Erika Martining WardaniNursing Department, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama, Campus A UNUSA, Jalan SMEA No. 57, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0178-0024
Lucky RamadhaniNursing Department, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama, Campus A UNUSA, Jalan SMEA No. 57, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Funding

Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya 569.35/UNUSA-LPPM/Adm-I/IV/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of a combination of dhikr and salawat on anxiety and sleep quality in hemodialysis patients. A single-center randomized control trial was conducted in an Islamic hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia, from June until July 2023. The instrument uses the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using descriptive tests, t tests, and Cohen's d. There were 54 participants, and 53 of them completed baseline and post-intervention evaluations. Mean anxiety levels decreased from pre to post in the intervention group (p < 0.05). In addition, in the experimental group, sleep quality improved significantly after the intervention compared to before the intervention (p < 0.001). Analysis of independent t test showed a significant difference in HARS scores and PSQI scores between the intervention groups (p < 0.001). A combination of dhikr and salawat is effective in reducing anxiety and improving sleep quality in hemodialysis patients. Further, spiritual care, such as dhikr and salawat, can be used as complementary methods in nursing practice to improve the quality of life of hemodialysis patients.

Indexed as

AnxietyRenal DialysisSleep QualityAdultFemaleHumansIndonesiaMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeAnxietyNoncommunicable diseaseRenal dialysisSleep qualitySpirituality

Identifiers

PMID40632388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.