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ArticleExperimental & applied acarology2025

Scrutinizing Acalitus simplex Flechtmann et Etienne (Eriophyidae): an eriophyoid mite associated with Ruellia spp. (Acanthaceae).

Marcello De Giosa, Livia M S Ataide, Adam G Dale, Daniel A Hahn, Xingbo Wu, Ronald Ochoa, Samuel Bolton, Kevin R Cloonan, Alexandra M Revynthi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Experimental & applied acarology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marcello De GiosaTropical Research and Education Center, Entomology and Nematology Department, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Homestead, FL, 33031, USA. m.degiosa@ufl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7457-001X
Livia M S AtaideTropical Research and Education Center, Entomology and Nematology Department, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Homestead, FL, 33031, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2159-7267
Adam G DaleEntomology and Nematology Department, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4125-0431
Daniel A HahnEntomology and Nematology Department, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0165-7488
Xingbo WuTropical Research and Education Center, Environmental Horticulture Department, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Homestead, FL, 33031, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0452-4373
Ronald OchoaSystematic Entomology Laboratory, Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, 20705, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1680-3601
Samuel BoltonFlorida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5807-8519
Kevin R CloonanSubtropical Horticulture Research Station, USDA-ARS, 13601 Old Cutler Road, Miami, FL, 33158, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0045-1074
Alexandra M RevynthiTropical Research and Education Center, Entomology and Nematology Department, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Homestead, FL, 33031, USA. arevynthi@ufl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3284-3104

Funding

University of Florida-USDA-ARS Non-Assistance Cooperative Agreement 58-6038-3-002USDA-NIFA Research Capacity Fund (Hatch) 7000779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acalitus simplex is an erinose eriophyoid mite that feeds exclusively on plants in the genus Ruellia, which are frequently sold as ornamentals for landscape plantings. This study presents a comprehensive examination of A. simplex collected from Anguilla, Brazil, Dominican Republic, Florida, and Hawaii through sequencing of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene (COI), coupled with morphological examination by several microscopy techniques. The collected A. simplex specimens were similar in morphology across geographic locations and populations clustered together in a phylogenetic analysis based on COI sequences. In addition to Ruellia simplex, new host plant associations are reported in Florida, including R. blechum, R. squarrosa and R. caroliniensis. We defined the different erineum stages, determined the number of days after infestation on an uninfested plant required for erinea development, and estimated population densities in each erineum stage. Four erineum stages were observed on R. simplex - hyaline (stage 1), white (stage 2), purple (stage 3) and beige (stage 4). At 25 ± 2

Indexed as

AcanthaceaeMitesAnimalsArthropod ProteinsElectron Transport Complex IVHerbivoryLarvaNymphPhylogenyArthropod ProteinsElectron Transport Complex IVEcologyErineaEriophyoideaGallsIntegrated mite managementOrnamental plant

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.