Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40632276›Full record

Trial reportOral and maxillofacial surgery2025

Effects of nutritional intervention on total protein and albumin levels in patients with maxillofacial trauma receiving intermaxillary fixation: a randomized controlled trial.

Mohamed Azharudeen, Ravindran V, Shahina Kt, Ikram Bin Ismail, Midhun Sai E, Jaslin P A

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohamed AzharudeenDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Government Dental College, Kozhikode, 673008, India.
Ravindran VDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Government Dental College, Kozhikode, 673008, India.
Shahina KtDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Government Dental College, Kozhikode, 673008, India. shahinakts@live.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2312-7971
Ikram Bin IsmailDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Government Dental College, Kozhikode, 673008, India.
Midhun Sai EDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Government Dental College, Kozhikode, 673008, India.
Jaslin P ADepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Government Dental College, Kozhikode, 673008, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveMaxillomandibular fixation (MMF) serves as a conventional approach for immobilizing jaws in the treatment of maxillofacial fractures. However, intermaxillary fixation poses challenges to nutritional status in the immediate postoperative phase, resulting in the depletion of water, fat, and protein reserves. The objective is to evaluate the variations in total protein and albumin levels at distinct intervals throughout the treatment duration, aiming to elucidate the impact of intermaxillary fixation on nutritional markers. METHODOLOGY: A total of 144 patients with jaw fractures presenting to the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Govt. Dental College, Calicut, necessitating maxillomandibular fixation, were enrolled irrespective of etiology. They were randomly allocated into two groups: the Nutrition Intervention Group (GROUP 1) and the Nutrition Non-intervention Group (GROUP 2). Biochemical parameters including total protein and serum albumin were assessed. Measurements were conducted on the day of MMF initiation, as well as after the 2nd and 4th weeks thereafter.

resultsSignificant variations were observed in the protein and albumin levels, with an increase in group 1 and a decrease in group 2 patients following maxillomandibular fixation (MMF).

conclusionThis study highlights the significant impact of personalized nutritional intervention on total protein and albumin levels in patients undergoing maxillomandibular fixation (MMF) for jaw fractures. Compared to the non-intervention group, those receiving tailored dietary counselling showed marked improvements in both protein and albumin levels. This emphasizes the importance of individualized nutritional support during MMF, essential for tissue repair, immune function, and overall recovery.

Indexed as

Blood ProteinsJaw Fixation TechniquesMandibular FracturesMaxillofacial InjuriesSerum AlbuminAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutritional StatusBlood ProteinsSerum AlbuminAlbuminIMFMaxillomandibular fixationNutrition interventionTotal protein

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.