Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40632171›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2025

Prevalence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia Coli O157 in Moroccan food and antimicrobial resistance profiles of the strains isolated.

Bouchra Ouarroud, Mohammed El Maadoudi, Lamyaa El Mamoun, Ayoub Kounnoun, Amina Barakat

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Article in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bouchra OuarroudDepartment of Biology, Laboratory of Intelligent Automation & BioMedGenomics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, BP 416, 90000, Tangier, Morocco. ouarroudbiologie@gmail.com.
Mohammed El MaadoudiRegional Laboratory for Analysis and Research, National Office for Food Safety (ONSSA), Ibn Toumart Str, BP N°3 `, 90000, Tangier, Morocco.
Lamyaa El MamounRegional Laboratory for Analysis and Research, National Office for Food Safety (ONSSA), Ibn Toumart Str, BP N°3 `, 90000, Tangier, Morocco.
Ayoub KounnounDepartment of Biology, Laboratory of Applied Biology and Pathology, Faculty of Science, Abdelmalek-Essaadi University, Av. Sebta, 93002, Tetouan, Morocco.
Amina BarakatDepartment of Biology, Laboratory of Intelligent Automation & BioMedGenomics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, BP 416, 90000, Tangier, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foods contaminated with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) are implicated in serious outbreaks. The present study investigated the prevalence of stx1, stx2, eae, and rfbEO157 genes by real-time PCR in enrichment broths of ground beef, artisanal dairy products, lettuce, spinach, turkey, chicken and bivalve mollusks sold in northern Morocco, the isolation of STEC O157 from positive enrichment broths and determination of antimicrobial resistance profiles of the isolates. The screening results revealed that amongst 620 samples analyzed, 82 enrichment broths (13.23%) were stx + (stx1 or/and stx2) eae- rfbEO157-, 77 out of 620 enrichment broths (12.42%) were stx + eae + rfbEO157-, and 73 out of 620 enrichment broths (11.77%) were stx + eae + rfbEO157 + . The food matrix most contaminated was ground beef 33/140 (23.57%), followed by dairy 27/140 (19.29%), poultry 8/140 (5.71%), leafy vegetables 4/100 (4.00%) and then bivalve mollusks 1/100 (1.00%). 14 STEC O157 isolates were isolated from 4 positive samples (4/73; 5.5%) (multiple isolates were recovered from each positive sample). Antibiotic susceptibility testing showed that the STEC O157 isolates were resistant to at least 4 of the 20 antimicrobials tested. All isolates were resistant to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, 11/14 (78.6%) were resistant to streptomycin, 10/14 (71.4%) were resistant to tobramycin, 9/14 (64.3%) were resistant to ertapenem and piperacillin, 8/14 (57.1%) were resistant to cefotaxime and 7/14 (50.0%) were resistant to ampicillin and ceftazidime. All isolates were sensitive to amikacin, ceftazidime/avibactam, gentamicin, imipenem, nitrofurantoin and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. Results indicate food producers and sellers may need further training in good hygiene rules, highlighting the importance of implementing strict quality control to ensure food safety.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialEscherichia coli O157Food MicrobiologyShiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coliAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBivalviaCattleChickensDairy ProductsEscherichia coli ProteinsFood ContaminationMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMoroccoPrevalenceVegetablesAnti-Bacterial AgentsEscherichia coli ProteinsAntimicrobial resistanceArtisanal dairyGround beefLeafy vegetablesPoultrySTEC O157

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.