Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40632016›Full record

ArticleCancer2025

The International Soft Tissue Sarcoma Consortium: The baseline analysis of rhabdomyosarcoma data.

Gianni Bisogno, Monika Sparber-Sauer, David Rodeberg, Johannes H M Merks, Ewa Koscielniak, Suzanne L Wolden, Gian Luca De Salvo, Paola Del Bianco, Wei Xue, Martin Ebinger and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Gianni BisognoDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4462-5523
Monika Sparber-SauerDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Children´s Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
David RodebergDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Kentucky Children's Hospital, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Johannes H M MerksPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Ewa KoscielniakDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Children´s Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1519-7569
Suzanne L WoldenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York, New York, USA.
Gian Luca De SalvoClinical Research Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7451-8476
Paola Del BiancoClinical Research Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6597-0265
Wei XueDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Martin EbingerDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Children´s Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Christian VokuhlSection of Pediatric Pathology, Department of Pathology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Rajkumar VenkatramaniDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Samuel L VolchenboumDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Brian FurnerData for the Common Good, Biological Sciences Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Veronique Minard ColinDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, Gustave Roussy, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0296-5207
Douglas S HawkinsDepartment of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3602-1375

Funding

NCTN BIQSFP ANBL1531 (NRT)U10CA180886 · NCI · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI Douglas S. Hawkins · 2014 to 2026
$390.6M
X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
COG SDMC - Statistics CoreU10CA180899 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TODD A ALONZO · 2014 to 2026
$132.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180886NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe International Soft Tissue Sarcoma Consortium (INSTRuCT) was established in 2017 to enhance international collaboration. This study describes the characteristics of rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) patients in the INSTRuCT database and examines differences across contributing groups.

methodsINSTRuCT includes data Children's Oncology Group (COG), Cooperative Weichteilsarkom Studiengruppe (CWS), and European Paediatric Soft Tissue Sarcoma Study Group (EpSSG) along with prior studies from Malignant Mesenchymal Tumour Committee (MMT) and Italian Soft Tissue Sarcoma Committee (STSC). Data standardization was supported by the University of Chicago's Pediatric Cancer Data Commons. Pseudonymized patient-level data from clinical trials were harmonized. Differences across groups were assessed using χ

resultsAs of March 2025, INSTRuCT includes 6972 RMS patients from 16 trials (1990-2016). Embryonal RMS was the most common histology in all groups (range, 45.4%-62.2%). Alveolar RMS was less frequent in EpSSG (26.8%) although the rate of RMS fusion-positive was comparable across groups (74.6%-81.9%). COG and EpSSG had more T1 tumors, (53.2% and 51.4%) with COG reporting more tumors <5 cm (52%). Nodal involvement was least reported in MMT (15.4%). Metastatic patients were less represented in MMT (11%) and EpSSG (13.3%). Tumor site distribution varied: genitourinary nonbladder/prostate RMS was more common in COG, whereas head and neck nonparameningeal and orbital RMS were more represented in MMT and STSC. MMT had fewer completely resected tumors (8.9%).

conclusionDifferences among RMS study populations reflect evolving diagnostic criteria and treatment strategies that should be considered in future analyses. INSTRuCT offers a valuable international data set for RMS research.

Indexed as

RhabdomyosarcomaSoft Tissue NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansInfantMaleSarcomaYoung AdultINSTRuCTInternational Soft Tissue Sarcoma ConsortiumPediatric Cancer Data Commonsrhabdomyosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID40632016
PMCPMC12239856

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.