Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40631963›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2025

Distribution of acyclovir in central nervous system compartments: a porcine pharmacokinetic model.

T Mariager, J H Terkelsen, J M Guldbæk, M D Nielsen, J Vestergaard, M Bue, K Öbrink-Hansen, R Nau, C R Bjarkam, E C M de Lange and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

T MariagerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8135-561X
J H TerkelsenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0006-1034-3981
J M GuldbækDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0008-1633-9582
M D NielsenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0000-9028-7030
J VestergaardDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
M BueDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7215-8323
K Öbrink-HansenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gødstrup Hospital, Herning, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7219-7071
R NauThe ESCMID Study Group for Infectious Diseases of the Brain (ESGIB), European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8316-995X
C R BjarkamDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0164-9595
E C M de LangeDivision of Systems Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Leiden Academic Center for Drug Research, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands.
H NielsenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0841-8255
J BodilsenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7398-814X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) encephalitis is a severe infection with high mortality and neurological sequelae if untreated. Intravenous acyclovir (ACV) is the standard treatment, but its central nervous system (CNS) penetration is not fully understood. To evaluate the distribution of ACV in various CNS compartments in a porcine pharmacokinetic model, 12 female pigs were divided into two groups: group I receiving a single ACV dose (10 mg/kg) and group II receiving three doses over 24 h. Microdialysis sampled unbound ACV concentrations in cortical and subcortical extracellular fluid (ECF), ventricular cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and cisternal CSF. The ACV target concentration was defined as peak concentration (

Indexed as

AcyclovirAntiviral AgentsCentral Nervous SystemEncephalitis, Herpes SimplexAnimalsFemaleHerpesvirus 1, HumanMicrodialysisSwineAcyclovirAntiviral Agentsacyclovirantiviral agentsCNS PK/PDencephalitisherpes simplex viruspharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID40631963
PMCPMC12327012

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.