Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40631893›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2025

Biocatalytic Alkylation of Ambident Nucleophiles Enables Selective N-Functionalization of Heterocycles and Late-Stage Modifications.

Felipe Ospina, Kai H Schülke, Marius Schnutenhaus, Alina Klein, Om Desai, Shubhanshu Jain, Christine Krofta, Lukas Stratmann, Jianing Yang, Harald Gröger and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Felipe Ospina *Research Group for Organic Chemistry and Biocatalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6421-9365
Kai H Schülke *Research Group for Organic Chemistry and Biocatalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3486-5400
Marius SchnutenhausResearch Group for Organic Chemistry and Biocatalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0338-436X
Alina KleinResearch Group for Organic Chemistry and Biocatalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany.
Om DesaiResearch Group for Organic Chemistry and Biocatalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2002-8743
Shubhanshu JainResearch Group for Organic Chemistry and Biocatalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8315-6489
Christine KroftaResearch Group for Organic Chemistry and Biocatalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany.
Lukas StratmannResearch Group for Organic Chemistry and Biocatalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany.
Jianing YangChair of Industrial Organic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8661-3475
Harald GrögerChair of Industrial Organic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8582-2107
Stephan C HammerResearch Group for Organic Chemistry and Biocatalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-9362

Funding

Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt 20020/690Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 420112577Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 495518010DFG-funded research unit FOR5596 510974120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The alkylation with electrophilic haloalkanes is a key methodology in chemical synthesis to build desired molecules. Although alkylation of compounds bearing a single nucleophilic site is routine, the selective alkylation of polyfunctional molecules with multiple competing nucleophilic positions of comparable reactivity is often very challenging. In this work, we report a generalizable solution for selective alkylation chemistry that combines the selectivity of enzyme catalysis with the reactivity of off-the-shelf alkylation reagents. We employ engineered transferases in a modular cyclic cascade and use functionalized N-heteroarenes as challenging proof-of-concept substrates. This catalytic alkylation approach is mild, highly chemo- and regioselective, proceeds on gram-scale, provides rapid access to important N-alkylated heterocyclic building blocks and enables challenging late-stage alkylations. This study demonstrates a generalizable strategy to streamline synthetic routes to many pharmaceutically important compounds by selective biocatalytic alkylation of polyfunctional molecules and ambident nucleophiles.

Indexed as

AlkylationBiocatalysisEnzymesHeterocyclesSynthetic methods

Identifiers

PMID40631893
PMCPMC12402838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.