Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40631778›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular electrophysiology2025

Incidence and Predictors of Pacing-Induced Cardiomyopathy in Paced Patients Undergoing Attempted Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing.

Katsuhide Hayashi, Aritra Paul, Roy Chung, Shady Nakhla, Chadi Tabaja, David O Martin, Thomas Callahan, Bryan Baranowki, Mohamed Kanj, Tyler Taigen and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Katsuhide HayashiCardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing Section, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7269-9808
Aritra PaulCardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing Section, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3685-3318
Roy ChungCardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing Section, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6415-3880
Shady NakhlaCardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing Section, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4495-3845
Chadi TabajaCardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing Section, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
David O MartinCardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing Section, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Thomas CallahanCardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing Section, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5281-7598
Bryan BaranowkiCardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing Section, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Mohamed KanjCardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing Section, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Tyler TaigenCardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing Section, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Niraj VarmaCardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing Section, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2296-2596
Oussama WazniCardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing Section, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
John RickardCardiac Electrophysiology and Pacing Section, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence and predictors of pacing-induced cardiomyopathy (PICM) in patients undergoing attempted left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) are unknown.

objectiveTo examine the incidence and predictors of PICM in patients with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and atrioventricular block (AVB) undergoing attempted LBBAP.

methodsThe study cohort included consecutive patients undergoing an attempt at LBBAP at the Cleveland Clinic from 2018 until 2022 with preserved LVEF and AVB. PICM was defined as post-PM LVEF decrease to < 50% and > 5%, > 10% decrease from pre-PM implantation. Patients who had alternative reasons for a decrease in LVEF during follow-up were excluded. LBBAP was defined as meeting common criteria for LBBAP and the incidence of PICM was evaluated.

resultsA total of 173 patients were included. PICM developed in 13/173 (7.5%) of patients at 26 (IQR 7-70) weeks after PM implantation. In total, 12 (6.9%) patients experienced LVEF > 10% decrease. Of 173 patients, 118 (68.2%) patients met criteria for LBBAP. The LBBAP group had a significantly lower incidence of PICM compared with the non-LBBAP group (log rank p = 0.048). The optimal V6RWPT for predicting PICM was 80 ms and the incidence of PICM increased in proportion to the increase in V6RWPT. In multivariate analysis, non-LBBA capture (HR: 5.58, 95% CI: 1.46-24.32; p = 0.01) and LVEF at pre-PM implant per 10% (HR: 0.11, 95% CI: 0.02-0.40; p = 0.0003) were independent predictors for the development of PICM.

conclusionThe incidence of PICM with LBBAP in paced patients undergoing PM implant with AVB and preserved LVEF is low. LBBA capture was associated with freedom from PICM.

Indexed as

Atrioventricular BlockBundle-Branch BlockBundle of HisCardiac Pacing, ArtificialCardiomyopathiesAction PotentialsAgedFemaleHeart RateHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedOhioRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentAVBLBBAPLVEFPICMV6RWPT

Identifiers

PMID40631778
PMCPMC12337624

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.