Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40631777›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2025

Association of Laryngeal Dystonia With Common Neurologic Disorders.

Brandon LaBarge, F Jeffrey Lorenz, John P Gniady

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Brandon LaBargeDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Penn State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
F Jeffrey LorenzDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Penn State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5902-7054
John P GniadyDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Penn State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5994-3615

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002014 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KRASCHNEWSKI, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2025
$33.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLaryngeal dystonia is a heterogenous disorder consisting of involuntary spasms of laryngeal muscles. There are multiple forms including adductor, abductor, and mixed phenotypes. The disorder is thought to be multifactorial, with various reported associations with family history of dystonia or movement disorders. The relationship between laryngeal dystonia and various neurologic disorders is not well defined in the literature.

methodsWe utilized the TriNetX de-identified electronic medical record database system spanning 2010-2023 to assess the prevalence of laryngeal dystonia with common neurologic disorders, compared to an age-sex matched control population. We included patients with the laryngeal spasm J38.5 ICD-10 code and 64617 CPT code, in order to categorize laryngeal dystonia patients undergoing chemodenervation.

resultsThe patient cohort consisted of approximately 4000 patients. 75% were female, 71% were white, and the mean age was 61 years. The laryngeal dystonia population had an elevated relative risk of Parkinson's disease (RR = 2.7, 1.8-3.9, 95% CI). In contrast, the relative risk of Alzheimer's disease was decreased in the laryngeal dystonia population (RR = 0.28, 0.16-0.48, 95% CI). There were no differences between the laryngeal dystonia and control populations for multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, epilepsy, migraine, muscular dystrophy, or cerebral palsy.

conclusionLaryngeal dystonia patients have a significantly greater association with Parkinson's disease and less association with Alzheimer's disease compared to the control population. There were no meaningful associations with the remainder of the neurologic conditions included in the study. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3:

Indexed as

DystoniaLaryngeal DiseasesNervous System DiseasesAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencedysphoniadystonialaryngealspasmodic

Identifiers

PMID40631777
PMCPMC12286645

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.