Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40631727›Full record

ArticleClinical psychology & psychotherapy

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Emotional Exhaustion in Therapists: The Mediating Role of Early Maladaptive Schemas.

Matilda Fitzhardinge, Lauren Blackman, Pamela D Pilkington

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical psychology & psychotherapy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Dysfunctional Cognition and Work-Related Outcomes: A Systematic Literature Review.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Matilda FitzhardingeSchool of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8678-4656
Lauren BlackmanSchool of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1146-8887
Pamela D PilkingtonSchool of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5852-3232

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTherapist burnout is prevalent and can negatively impact both therapists and their clients. This study aimed to investigate whether (a) therapists who report more adverse childhood experiences report higher levels of emotional exhaustion and (b) whether this is explained by the extent to which they endorse early maladaptive schemas relating to feeling unlovable or flawed and prioritising achievement and the desires of others over one's emotions, preferences and needs.

methodA cross-sectional survey was completed by therapists recruited online. Eligible participants were 18 years or older, fluent in English, currently practising as therapists and had been practising for at least 1 year. Hierarchical regression analyses and the PROCESS macro were used to investigate the defectiveness shame, unrelenting standards, self-sacrifice and subjugation schemas as parallel mediators of the relationship between childhood adversity and emotional exhaustion in therapists.

resultsThe sample comprised 383 therapists (M

conclusionThis preliminary research indicates that schemas relating to excessively high personal standards and subjugating one's emotions and needs to avoid negative consequences may play an important role in the link between childhood adversity and therapist burnout. Future research is necessary to gather longitudinal evidence and examine whether targeting these schemas in self-reflective practice, personal therapy or consultation could reduce emotional exhaustion in therapists.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesBurnout, ProfessionalPsychotherapistsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEmotional ExhaustionEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesadverse childhood experiencesburnoutearly maladaptive schemasemotional exhaustionschema therapytherapists

Identifiers

PMID40631727
PMCPMC12239552

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.