Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40631693›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular electrophysiology2025

Exploring Optimal Cardiac Electronic Implantable Devices Programming: Reducing Non-Actionable Alerts and Assessing Clinical Outcomes.

Mohamed A Mostafa, George Bodziock, Lindsey Cotten, Christopher L Schaich, Amber Seiler, John Dillon, Jonathan Brock, Ross Hansen, Patrick Kozak, Tony Simmons and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mohamed A MostafaDepartment of Cardiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1651-8424
George BodziockDepartment of Cardiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Lindsey CottenCV Remote Solutions, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
Christopher L SchaichDepartment of Surgery, Hypertension and Vascular Research Center, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Amber SeilerCV Remote Solutions, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
John DillonDepartment of Cardiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Jonathan BrockDepartment of Cardiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Ross HansenDepartment of Cardiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Patrick KozakDepartment of Cardiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Tony SimmonsDepartment of Cardiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Natalie BradfordDepartment of Cardiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
James AllredCV Remote Solutions, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
Patrick WhalenDepartment of Cardiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Prashant D BhaveDepartment of Cardiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0664-7828

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rapid evolution of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) has increased remote transmission data, leading to excessive non-actionable alerts (NAA) and alert fatigue.

objectiveOptimize alert parameters to minimize NAA and evaluate the impact on clinical outcomes.

methodsWe included 536 participants (mean age 75 (15) years, 60.4% male, 83.4% white) with CIEDs. In 413 patients, CIEDs were reprogrammed to censor alerts as follows: atrial fibrillation (AF) episodes < 5.5 h, persistent AF > 1 month with prior alerts, AF < 24 h on anticoagulation or with prior appendage occlusion, and non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT) in defibrillator platforms. NAAs were tracked 90-days pre- and post-reprogramming. Incident ischemic stroke and sudden cardiac death (SCD) were assessed over a median 1.8-year follow-up. Logistic regression models examined associations between reprogramming and outcomes.

resultsReprogramming was implemented for AF alerts (69.5%, n = 287) and NSVT alerts (30.5%, n = 126). After reprogramming, NAAs significantly decreased from 6.68 (SD = 10.02) to 2.27 (SD = 4.58), p < 0.001. During follow-up, ischemic stroke rates in AF patients were similar between reprogrammed (5.2%, n = 15) and control groups (5.4%, n = 5). In those with NSVT alerts, SCD incidence was lower in reprogrammed (2.3%, n = 3) versus controls (9.3%, n = 3). In logistic regression models adjusted for demographics, CHA₂DS₂VASC score, anticoagulation status, and prior stroke history, there was no statistically significant difference in stroke risk between groups (OR 0.82 [0.27-2.51]).

conclusionsGuideline-based alert parameters in CIED patients significantly reduced NAA burden with no increasing in adverse outcomes in patients with device-detected AF or NSVT alerts. This approach may reduce noise and safely improve efficiency.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationClinical AlarmsDefibrillators, ImplantableElectric CountershockPacemaker, ArtificialRemote Sensing TechnologyTachycardia, VentricularAgedAged, 80 and overDeath, Sudden, CardiacFemaleHeart RateHumansIncidenceIschemic StrokeMaleAFdevice clinicimplantable cardiac devicesNSVTremote monitoring

Identifiers

PMID40631693
PMCPMC12420864

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.