Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40631690›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2025

Modeling the herpes zoster disease burden and its potential health impact on older adults >50 years of age in Brazil.

Ariel Bardach, Jamile Ballivian, Ângela Maria Bagattini, Michelle Quarti Machado da Rosa, Max Moura de Oliveira, Jorge A Gomez, Agustín Casarini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ariel BardachInstitute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0003-4437-0073
Jamile BallivianInstitute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Ângela Maria BagattiniInstitute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.
Michelle Quarti Machado da RosaInstitute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.
Max Moura de OliveiraInstitute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.
Jorge A GomezValue Evidence & Outcomes, GSK Vaccines, Emerging Markets, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Agustín CasariniInstitute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Brazil, as the older population has grown at a very rapid pace (by 57.4% over 2010), the number of herpes zoster (HZ) infections is expected to increase. As the Brazilian healthcare system constitutes a complex combination of public-private financing, estimating the true impact of HZ is challenging. The objective was to ascertain the disease burden of HZ and estimate its attributable cost in older adults aged ≥50 y who are users of public and private health services. Disease burden was estimated based on the ZOster ecoNomic Analysis model using Brazil-specific inputs, and any information gap was addressed by the Delphi Panel. The incidence estimates were multiplied by the cost per intervention to calculate the economic burden of the disease. In the absence of HZ vaccination, older adults ≥50 y are projected to experience 359,797 and 23,917 cases of HZ and post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN), with frequent and severe outcomes in the advanced age groups. The estimated mean cost of treatment per patient for HZ and PHN was ~7X and 16X more in the ANS population compared with the SUS. The number of hospitalizations (1339-1424) and median length of stay (4-5 d) were comparable between ANS and SUS. Hospitalization increased the treatment cost >10X (ANS: R$12459.67 -16,343.07; SUS: R$357.93 to 525.08). HZ imposes a substantial economic burden on the healthcare system due to high direct medical (R$357.36 million) and indirect costs (R$440.82 million). These results hold valuable insights for healthcare providers, insurers, and policymakers offering a comprehensive overview of the economic impact of HZ while implementing strategies for prevention of disease.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessHerpes ZosterAgedAged, 80 and overBrazilFemaleHealth Care CostsHospitalizationHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeuralgia, PostherpeticBrazileconomic burdenHerpes zosterolder adultspost herpetic neuralgia

Identifiers

PMID40631690
PMCPMC12243895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.