Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40631566›Full record

ArticleCardiology journal2025

Association between renal function and arterial stiffness among women with systemic lupus erythematosus or antiphospholipid syndrome.

Ewa Pędzich, Adrian Bednarek, Dominika Klimczak-Tomaniak, Anna Apanel-Kotarska, Adam Rdzanek, Emilia Włoszek, Ewa Kuca-Warnawin, Marcin Grabowski, Marzena Olesińska, Mariusz Tomaniak

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Article in Cardiology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ewa PędzichFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Adrian BednarekFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3600-4551
Dominika Klimczak-TomaniakDepartment of Cardiology, Hypertension and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Anna Apanel-KotarskaDepartment of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland.
Adam RdzanekFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Emilia WłoszekFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Ewa Kuca-WarnawinDepartment of Pathophysiology and Immunology, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland.
Marcin GrabowskiFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Marzena OlesińskaDepartment of Connective Tissue Diseases, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland.
Mariusz TomaniakFirst Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. mariusz.tomaniak@wum.edu.pl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) or antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) carry a higher risk of atherosclerosis and subsequent major adverse cardiac events; however, the mechanisms of such complications are still not fully understood. Although patients with SLE or APS are also known to have an increased risk of renal function impairment, there are few data on the correlation of augmentation index normalized to 75 beats per minute (AI@75) or pulse wave velocity (PWV) reflecting arterial remodeling, with laboratory tests indicative of renal function in women diagnosed with SLE or APS.

methodsThis was a prospective, cross-sectional study that enrolled women with a diagnosis of SLE and/or APS. All patients underwent measurement of carotid-femoral PWV (SphygmoCor XCEL, AtCor Medical Ltd) with pulse wave analysis, calculation of AI@75, and laboratory assessment.

resultsA total of 60 women with SLE or APS were enrolled in the study. Urea level was found to correlate with AI@75 (rho = 0.362, p = 0.006) and PWV (rho = 0.487, p = 0.006). In separate adjusted (age, body mass index, and blood pressure) models, urea (B = 0.722, 95% CI: 0.407-1.037, p < 0.001), uric acid (4.932, 95% CI: 0.447-9.418, p = 0.03), creatinine (B for 0.1 mg/dL increase = 3.367, 95% CI: 1.112-5.601, p = 0.004), and eGFR (B = -0.318, 95%CI: -0.580- -0.055, p = 0.02) were associated with AI@75.

conclusionsUrea and uric acid values are associated with increased arterial stiffness measured by non-invasive methods such as PWV and AI@75 in women with SLE or APS with normal or slightly reduced glomerular function.

Indexed as

Antiphospholipid SyndromeGlomerular Filtration RateKidneyLupus Erythematosus, SystemicVascular StiffnessAdultBiomarkersCarotid-Femoral Pulse Wave VelocityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesPulse Wave AnalysisRisk FactorsUreaBiomarkersUreaantiphospholipid syndromearterial stiffnesspulse wave velocitysystemic lupus erythematosusureauric acid

Identifiers

PMID40631566
PMCPMC12582794

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.