Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40631430›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

Discrepancies between CSF biomarker and PET determinations of elevated brain amyloid and their prognostic significance.

David S Knopman, Stephen D Weigand, Heather J Wiste, Jonathan Graff-Radford, Neill R Graff-Radford, Ronald C Petersen, Bradley F Boeve, Clifford R Jack Jr, Val J Lowe, Mary M Machulda and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

David S KnopmanDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Stephen D WeigandDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Heather J WisteDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Jonathan Graff-RadfordDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Neill R Graff-RadfordDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Ronald C PetersenDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Bradley F BoeveDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Clifford R Jack JrDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Val J LoweDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Mary M MachuldaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Julie A FieldsDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Vijay K RamananDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Hugo BothaDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Stuart J McCarterDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
David T JonesDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Bryan J NethDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Gregory S DayDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Kejal KantarciDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Alicia Algeciras-SchimnichDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Joshua A BornhorstDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Derek R JohnsonDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
and the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

Project 1U19AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI Duygu Tosun-Turgut · 2016 to 2026
$226.7M
SUPPLEMENT TO ALZHEIMERS DISEASE PATIENT REGISTRYU01AG006786 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GRAFF-RADFORD, JONATHAN, JACK, CLIFFORD R. · 1986 to 2023
$49.6M
THE PGRN/TDP-43 AXIS IN ALZHEIMER?S DISEASE AND NEURODEGENERATIONP50AG016574 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PETERSEN, RONALD C · 1999 to 2018
$36.9M
Research Education ComponentP30AG062677 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI NILUFER ERTEKIN-TANER · 2019 to 2026
$33.5M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062677NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016574NIA NIH HHS U01 AG006786NIA NIH HHS U19 AG024904NIH HHS U19AG024904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhen cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and positron emission tomography (PET) measurements for amyloid-beta-peptide (Aβ) related pathology are discordant, therapeutic decision-making becomes uncertain.

methodsUsing data from patients with mild cognitive impairment (n = 541) from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, we examined baseline characteristics and longitudinal clinical outcomes in persons grouped according to normal/abnormal Aβ via concurrent CSF and PET determinations using standard cutpoints.

resultsDiscordant groups for brain Aβ status (CSF+/PET- and CSF-/PET+) each represented about 5% of the mild cognitive impairment (MCI) population. Longitudinally, neither discordant group declined more than the CSF-/PET- group on either a memory measure or the Clinical Dementia Rating Sum of Boxes scores over a median 4 years of observation, while the CSF+/PET+ group exhibited worsening on both measures. DISCUSSION: In contrast to the clinical decline observed in the CSF+/PET+ group, persons with MCI and CSF+/PET- or CSF-/PET+ brain amyloid patterns did not exhibit incipient decline. HIGHLIGHTS: Discrepant abnormal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and positron emission tomography (PET) brain amyloid indicators are uncommon in mild cognitive impairment (MCI). CSF-PET discrepant persons with MCI tend to have less abnormal values initially. CSF-PET discrepant persons with MCI have a benign prognosis at 4 years.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBrainCognitive DysfunctionPositron-Emission TomographyAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePrognosisAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersAlzheimer's diseaseamyloid PET imagingCSF amyloid biomarkerslongitudinal outcomesmild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID40631430
PMCPMC12441586

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.