Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40631421›Full record

ReviewBasic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology2025

Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction in Ischaemic Heart Disease: Lessons From Large Animal Models.

Oana Sorop, J van de Wouw, Daphne Merkus, Dirk J Duncker

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Oana SoropDivision of Experimental Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3713-4136
J van de WouwDivision of Experimental Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Daphne MerkusDivision of Experimental Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Dirk J DunckerDivision of Experimental Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

Dutch Cardiovascular Alliance 2020B008 RECONNEXTGerman Center for Cardiovascular Research DZHK81Z0600207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronary microvasculature is principally responsible for matching coronary blood flow to myocardial demand of oxygen and nutrients. Short-term control of coronary blood flow is achieved via alterations in coronary microvascular tone, whereas long-term control of coronary flow also involves remodelling of the coronary microvasculature, including adjustments in vascular structure, diameter and density. In the past 50 years, considerable research efforts have been directed at understanding the functional and structural coronary microvascular adaptations involved in matching myocardial oxygen supply to demand, and how these mechanisms are affected by various diseases. In this review article, we will discuss our current understanding of the mechanisms underlying the regulation of coronary microvascular tone under healthy physiological conditions and in ischaemic heart disease. We will specifically discuss the role of microvascular dysfunction in obstructive and non-obstructive coronary artery disease, as studied in large animal models and confirmed in human studies. Future research should be directed at further unravelling the disease-specific mechanisms of coronary microvascular dysfunction in order to identify therapeutic targets to improve microvascular function in patients with ischaemic heart disease.

Indexed as

Coronary CirculationCoronary VesselsMicrocirculationMicrovesselsMyocardial IschemiaAnimalsCoronary Artery DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalHumanscoronary artery diseasecoronary blood flowendothelial dysfunctionINOCAischaemic heart diseasemicrovascular dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID40631421
PMCPMC12239061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.