Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40631346›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Factors Affecting Food Handling Practices Among Food Handlers at Food Establishments in Mogadishu, Somalia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Walid Abdulkadir Osman, Saeed Mohamed Saeed, Hassan Muse Ahmed, Qali Ahmed Nageye, Mahad Abdi Malin, Abdullahi Ahmed Hassan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Walid Abdulkadir OsmanFaculty of Health Sciences Mogadishu University Mogadishu Somalia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5683-4544
Saeed Mohamed SaeedFaculty of Health Sciences Mogadishu University Mogadishu Somalia.
Hassan Muse AhmedFaculty of Health Sciences Mogadishu University Mogadishu Somalia.
Qali Ahmed NageyeFaculty of Health Sciences Mogadishu University Mogadishu Somalia.
Mahad Abdi MalinFaculty of Health Sciences Mogadishu University Mogadishu Somalia.
Abdullahi Ahmed HassanFaculty of Health Sciences Mogadishu University Mogadishu Somalia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Foodborne diseases pose serious health challenges in developing countries like Somalia, contributing to high rates of illness and death due to inadequate food safety practices, poor sanitation conditions, ineffective regulatory systems, and a lack of educational resources for food handlers. This study determined food handling practices and their associated factors among food handlers in Mogadishu, Somalia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 304 food handlers in Mogadishu, Somalia, and data were gathered through direct interviews. Analysis was performed using SPSS Version 26, including descriptive statistics and logistic regressions (binary and multivariate). Adjusted Odds Ratios (AOR) and a significance level of Results: The results show that only 27.3% of food handlers practiced proper food handling procedures. This means that the majority of those observed exhibited poor food handling practices. Various factors significantly influenced these practices, including age (AOR = 0.1; 95% CI: 0.05-0.21), marital status (AOR = 0.1; 95% CI: 0.06-0.27), work experience (AOR = 0.2; 95% CI: 0.10-0.44), and monthly income (AOR = 3.1; 95% CI: 1.56-6.21). Conclusion: The study revealed that over two-thirds of participants practiced poor food handling, posing public health risks. Key factors included age, marital status, work experience, and income. Authorities should improve health education, strengthen environmental health services, and train food handlers to enhance safety and health outcomes in Somalia.

Indexed as

food establishmentfood handlersfood handlingMogadishuSomalia

Identifiers

PMID40631346
PMCPMC12235575

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.