Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40631100›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Repetition-related reductions in neural activity support improved behavior through increases in oscillatory power.

Adrian W Gilmore, Leonardo Claudino, Cassandra M Levesque, Anna M Agron, Peter J Molfese, Vinai Roopchansingh, Michael D Rugg, Stephen J Gotts, Alex Martin

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Adrian W GilmoreSection on Cognitive Neuropsychology, Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8910-5009
Leonardo ClaudinoSection on Cognitive Neuropsychology, Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States of America.
Cassandra M LevesqueSection on Cognitive Neuropsychology, Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States of America.
Anna M AgronSection on Cognitive Neuropsychology, Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States of America.
Peter J MolfeseCenter for Multimodal Neuroimaging, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3045-9408
Vinai RoopchansinghFunctional MRI Facility, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3013-7895
Michael D RuggCenter for Vital Longevity, University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, 75235, United States of America.
Stephen J GottsSection on Cognitive Neuropsychology, Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7903-1832
Alex MartinSection on Cognitive Neuropsychology, Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States of America.

Funding

The Cognitive Neuroscience of Autism Spectrum DisordersZIAMH002920 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI MARTIN, ALEX · 2009 to 2025
$14.6M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repeatedly processing an object leads to subsequent behavioral improvements in its identification and reductions in associated neural activity, a form of neural processing efficiency that multiple theoretical models have attempted to explain. Using simultaneous fMRI-EEG in humans during object naming, we find that stimulus-driven oscillatory power from high (gamma) to low frequencies (theta) increases and resolves earlier with repetition in task-engaged frontal and occipitotemporal brain regions identified as showing repetition suppression in fMRI. Changes in gamma oscillatory power in these regions were correlated with behavioral priming across subjects and additionally with fMRI repetition suppression in left frontal cortex, providing multimodal support for a novel mixture of the previously proposed Synchrony and Facilitation models.

Identifiers

PMID40631100
PMCPMC12236478

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.