Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40631037›Full record

ArticleJTCVS open2025

Celebrating the unseen benefits of surgical careers for mothers in cardiothoracic surgery.

Busra Cangut, Sara Sakowitz, Tanisha Rajah, Marianna Papageorge, Rebekah Boyd, Nicole Lin, Madigan Stanley, Shanda Blackmon, Daniela Molena, Ammara Watkins and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Busra CangutIcahn School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Sara SakowitzDavid Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Calif.
Tanisha RajahBirmingham Medical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Marianna PapageorgeDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn.
Rebekah BoydDepartment of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Nicole LinDepartment of Surgery, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY.
Madigan StanleyDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Brown University, Providence, RI.
Shanda BlackmonThoracic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Tex.
Daniela MolenaThoracic Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Ammara WatkinsDivision of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Beth Israel Lahey Health, Mount Auburn Hospital, Cambridge, Mass.
Stephanie G WorrellSection of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
Mara B AntonoffDivision of Surgery, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While careers in cardiothoracic (CT) surgery can enrich home life, emphasis is often placed on potential negative impacts on surgeons' families, particularly when surgeons are mothers. We aimed to elucidate the beneficial impacts on family dynamics for female cardiothoracic surgeons. Methods: A survey was designed and disseminated electronically to partners/spouses, coparents, and adult children of female cardiothoracic surgeons. Participants answered questions regarding the impacts of their career on their lives and relationships. Results were analyzed descriptively. Results: A total of 71 participants completed the survey, comprising 43 spouse (60.6%), 12 partners (16.9%), 4 other co-parents (5.6%), and 12 adult children (16.9%). All 35 coparents (100%) felt that CT surgeon-mothers' careers contributed to their children's development of essential life skills. Reported benefits included instilling discipline, time management, problem-solving abilities, independence, and grit and inspiring the children to consider their own careers in medicine. Partners/spouses noted other positive impacts on their family: 81% (26 of 32) felt pride, 89% (25 of 28) affirmed positive impacts on lifestyle related to income, and 92% (25 of 27) appreciated access to medical guidance. Adult children highlighted strong financial foundations and opportunities for personal growth. Notably, 88.8% of adult children (8 of 9) described relationships with their CT surgeon-mothers as supportive. Conclusions: We identified underreported benefits to families of female CT surgeons, dispelling negative stereotypes associated with this specialty. These findings emphasize to future trainees that not only are they wanted and needed in this field, but also that their families and relationships stand to flourish from the numerous benefits afforded by this incredibly rewarding career.

Indexed as

children life skillsCT surgeon motherCT surgery careerfamilyWomen CT surgeon

Identifiers

PMID40631037
PMCPMC12230452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.