Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40630938›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of nanomedicine2025

Designing Multifunctional Microneedles in Biomedical Engineering: Materials, Methods, and Applications.

Ling Liu, Fangyan Wang, Xiang Chen, Liangle Liu, Yibing Wang, Jingyi Bei, Lanjie Lei, Zhangwei Zhao, Chengxuan Tang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of nanomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Portable and Dual-Button Microneedle Device Enables Intelligent Multimodal Laser Sensing.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ling LiuKey Laboratory of Artificial Organs and Computational Medicine in Zhejiang Province, Shulan International Medical College, Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310015, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0003-7414-3936
Fangyan WangKey Laboratory of Artificial Organs and Computational Medicine in Zhejiang Province, Shulan International Medical College, Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310015, People's Republic of China.
Xiang ChenKey Laboratory of Artificial Organs and Computational Medicine in Zhejiang Province, Shulan International Medical College, Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310015, People's Republic of China.
Liangle LiuDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325200, People's Republic of China.
Yibing WangKey Laboratory of Artificial Organs and Computational Medicine in Zhejiang Province, Shulan International Medical College, Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310015, People's Republic of China.
Jingyi BeiKey Laboratory of Artificial Organs and Computational Medicine in Zhejiang Province, Shulan International Medical College, Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310015, People's Republic of China.
Lanjie LeiKey Laboratory of Artificial Organs and Computational Medicine in Zhejiang Province, Shulan International Medical College, Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310015, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1773-1646
Zhangwei ZhaoDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325200, People's Republic of China.
Chengxuan TangDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325200, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review focuses on the emerging technology of multifunctional microneedles (MNs) within the biomedical engineering (BME) field, highlighting their potential in drug delivery, diagnostics, and therapeutics. Previous studies have explored MNs in various applications; however, their diverse functionalities across different material types and advanced application domains have been rarely comprehensively explored. This review bridges this gap by providing insights into the application of MNs in materials science, drug delivery, diagnostic monitoring, and tissue engineering. The unique properties and skin effects of various inorganic (eg, silicon, metals) and organic materials (eg, polysaccharides, polymers, proteins) used in MNs are examined. The analysis emphasizes the advantages of different MN materials, ie, their biocompatibility, degradation rates, and application specificity. In addition, the preparation processes and application scenarios of each MN type, such as minimally invasive drug delivery in transdermal applications and their benefits in tissue engineering for promoting repair, regeneration, and precise delivery of cells and growth factors in tissues like skin, cartilage, muscle, bone, and nerves, are discussed. Furthermore, this review explores the innovative use of MNs in brain-computer interfaces-an area not yet thoroughly examined. This novel application offers significant opportunities in neuroscience and clinical practice. Overall, this review provides valuable insights into the current research landscape and unexplored areas of MNs, contributing to future advancements in BME.

Indexed as

Biomedical EngineeringDrug Delivery SystemsMicroinjectionsNeedlesAnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsBrain-Computer InterfacesEquipment DesignHumansTissue EngineeringBiocompatible Materialsbiomedical engineeringbrain–computer interfaceminimally invasive techniquemultifunctional microneedles

Identifiers

PMID40630938
PMCPMC12236368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.